Saturday, March 9, 2019

Religion wealth and poverty Essay

(Ai) Outline the Hindoo teachings on wealth and leanness.To be wealthy is to have a large measuring stick of currency- luxuriant to feed yourself and others. To suffer from mendicancy is to have very pocket-sized or no funds- not plenteous to feed yourself and fulfil your physiological needs.Hinduism is a religion, a culture and to many, a way of life. out-of-pocket to the globalization of Hinduism, it has been brought into contact with a large variety of cultures and religions causing Hindu beliefs in atomic number 18as to be changed or completely removed. Because of this there atomic number 18 many views on the topic of wealth and poverty and around of these argon outlined below.In most cultures the set corpse is based on the amount of money or power the psyche has, for example in England there are three castes- upper, middle, and lower class. In Hinduism there are four castes and they are not based on wealth. These castes are called Varnas and they are in high s ociety of highest to lowest-Brahmin- these are the priests, teachers and the wise men.Kshatriya- these are the warriors, leaders and rulers. Vaisya- these are the traders, merchants, boorish workers and other forms of commerce.Sudra- these are manual labourers, servants and interceptgars. This is the lowest caste.You enkindlenot take aim a dividing line which is not of your caste and you do not choose which caste to be in, but you are innate(p) into it. You cannot change between castes in your lifetime. The further way to change between castes is to be reincarnated into another one. The cast you are reincarnated into depends on your karma. To get good karma, you have to follow your dharma (duty of your caste to get an appropriate job, to request to God, to be a good citizen). If your karma is good you testament be born into a higher caste. If it is bad, you allow be born into a lower caste.Because of this caste system, state in the lowest caste (Sudra) could not get enoug h money to feed themselves or their families because they were indifferent and could not get lots work. You would belike have to steal from the 2 middle classes (Vaisya and Kshatriya) as they were likely to have money. Because stealing is a crime, the person who stole would have to pay a fine they cant afford which would make them poorer and therefore more likely to steal or mug someone. Because of the crimes they are committing, they will get bad karma, causing them to know another life in this caste. In present day, the caste system is no longer used in most cities and urban areas. that in many villages, the caste system is still followed strongly.In Hinduism, money is not considered to be bad, but as a necessity to survive. It is lifelike to try and earn as much money as you can in the householder stage of life, to pay for your expenses. Many people pray to the Goddess Laxshmi who is the goddess of wealth and prosperity but what is wrong in Hinduism is to become greedy. po orness is a huge problem in India as it has many beggars who beg on the streets. Many people will not help them as they believe that it is their fault that they are in that caste imputable to anterior karma. But Gandhi said that we should help them as this improves our own karma by destiny others. Giving away old clothes instead of throwing them in the stack away is a way of helping the poor.(Aii) Explain why there is a need for demesne development.The worlds countries can be unconnected into three main categoriesDeveloped countriesDeveloping countriesUn develop countries.Most of the developed countries are- the USA, Canada, western European countries and Australia. These countries are richer and have more advanced technology. They do not have a poverty problem and if there is, it would probably be relative poverty.The undeveloped countries can be referred to as ternary world countries. Most of these are in Africa and Asia. They have huge poverty problems- a mixture of both ab solute and relative poverty. Relative poverty is when someone is considered to be poor compared to others in their community. Absolute poverty is when the person cannot afford to get enough food or shelter for himself or his family.As the countries which have mass poverty problems are very poor, they would resume money from richer countries such as the USA. This would put the country into debt which would create a large amount of interest as money is usually borrowed in millions or billions. champion example is when Chile borrowed 3.9 billion dollars, and then stop up paying back a total of 12.8 billion dollars due to interest. That extra 9 billion dollars could have been used to speed up the development of the country.Because of this huge interest problem administrations try to make enough money so they can pay of the debt as quickly as possible otherwise it will keep collecting up interest. One way to do this is to grow cash crops. Cash crops are crops crowing to be sold ra ther than food for the people. The richer countries who buy them often buy them at a lower price than the actual value because the countries are desperate to sell them. Some examples of cash crops are- coffee, cocoa, tobacco, sugar cane and cotton. Due to this many people starve as there is not enough food, so the country ends up borrowing again to pay for the importation of food.Also natural misfortunes can cause the destruction of houses, farmland, hospitals, schools and businesses. This would mean that the government would have to take out more debts to make repairs and to help the injured. Because of the disaster, the roads may not be safe to travel on so the government would have to use expensive transport such as helicopters in times of emergency.(Aiii) Analyse and explain the work of ONE Hindu agency working for world development.The Hindu agency which I will be talking about is BAPS Care International. BAPS Care International is a charity which became registered in the ye ar 2000. it was previously set up 1950 and through charity work under the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha. Their mission is to help disadvantaged families and communities in the main in India and they believe that everyone has the right to have a peaceful, dignified and profound wayof life.They offer many services such as medical examination, educational, environmental, tribal, community services and disaster relief.BAPS Care International has achieved so much in these past years and here is a list of some of their greatest achievements.They haveover 610 000 patients treated yearly in their facilities. undefendable 14 hospitals, clinics and healthcare centres.made 11 mobile medical vans for external communities.give free medicine and medical camps.support an emergency medical team and services.opened 10 schools, 8 colleges/institutions and 14 student hostels.supported 20 schools and colleges.built 55 schools.recycled 10 000 tons of paper.recycled 10 million aluminium cans.built 85 dam s.planted 1.5 million trees.organised every week meetings in youth centres.Also since the 1970s they have given disaster relief for floods, famines, cyclones, plagues, droughts, ferry disasters, riots, earthquakes and the tsunami.(B) There should be no rich people as long as there is poverty in the world.

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