Training professionals have a leading role in innovation and change Essay - 4

Training captains have a leading theatrical role in innovation and change - Essay Examplethe importance of training this important component to check into consistent innovation that subsequently result into enhancing the organizations competitive edge. This paper explores the role of maestro training in promoting innovation and change in the current organizational setup.According to Omachonu and Einspruch (2010 6), innovative duties get hold of versatile people with ability to function in a wide conceptual environment. In addition, technical foul ability and proficient communication skills are important attributes for innovators. Unlike the previous specialists who specialized in a particular discipline, ability to multitask is a highly sought attribute in a professional in the current business environment. This implies that such a person can make valuable technical contributions and strategical decisions in diversified areas of business engagement. Therefore, promoting innova tion culture in an organization does not only make recruitment of passionate innovators but also individuals with business acumen, enterprising character and negotiation skills (Resnick 2008). Recruiting a professional with these attributes requires more than just perusing resume or initiating volunteering programs in the organization. Therefore, organizations have become cognizant of the exact to incorporate training programs to promote innovation and positive change in their businesses.Various writers have investigated the role of training professionals in the current business environment in delivery of innovations. Bondarouk and Looise (2005 163) classified the roles in context of three major human resources management issues, namely hold structuring, organizing design and personnel issues. According to Bondarouk and Looise, (2005 165) work should be structured in manner that encourages creativity and innovation. This includes changing the supervision model and creation of se mi-independent teams in an organization. Work structure plays an important role in

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Marketing - probe Example13). Both definitions focused on the term being a philosophy or an orientation course designed by management where the important elements for success and profitable financial performance of a family is anchored in satisfying the needs of the target market or the potential customers more than competitors do. Analysis of the archetype The marketing concept could be closely evaluated using an organizational example Coke versus Pepsi. Bhasin (2010) described in his article that the marketing concept proposes that the success of the firm depends on the marketing efforts of the company and in delivering a better value proposition as compared to its competitors in its own target market (Bhasin, par. 1). Cokes marketing strategy is to provide customers with a product that has been envisioned to be timeless, not restricted in boundaries, applies to all ages and generations and is able to captivate and satisfy the thirst and refresh its clientele.

African Americans Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

African Americans - full term Paper ExampleHarriet Tubman was a strong African-American woman born in servitude. Both of her parents toiled as slaves in Maryland. During her development, she endured a harsh life as she was subjected to whipping from a tender age. When she entered into adulthood, she realized that she could be sold as a slave as it was a norm at that time (Siebert, & Hart, 2006). Therefore, in 1849 she decided to escape to Philadelphia with the assistance of an abolitionist. During that period, there were few white people who were against slavery and they helped to free slaves.Harriet was pass a note by her abolitionist neighbor that contained two names that would direct her to a arctic place. Harriet was joined by new(prenominal) blacks and went to Subversive Railroad, which were houses. After her escape, she met with opposite abolitionists whom they planned on how to free other slaves who were left behind. Due to her resilient in fighting slavery, Harriet became the leading abolitionist before the civil state of war (Lillian, n.d.). The particular event by Harriet was significant in America as it showed her resilience to free other slaves. Her character also gave hope to slaves as they felt that they had a person to fight for them and also prevail them safe.In 1877, America witnessed the first person of color ever to graduate in the military academy in the countrys history. Henry Ossian, who was born in slavery, made history by universe the first person of color to graduate from West point. During his years in the academy, he never had whatever contact with a white cadet. The Academy was the preliminary military school to be established in the US. The primary reason the military school was built was to educate and train young men surmisal and practice of military science. Before Henry was admitted to the military school, there was another black American named pile Webster.Although, James was admitted to the military school he never graduated. However, Henry endured all

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Business - Essay ExampleJapan is experiencing an intensive channelize as a result of its aging population and decrease in labour force. The country has go about challenge from deflation from previous years, but overdue to the help of government and political factors, the country is gradually gaining economic advantages at present. In this paper, major argumentation sphere of influences of Japan will be discussed. Socio-economic and political issues pack a serious impact on the business egression, GDP growth along with economic development of the country. The growth of business has an impact on population of the country, which has been discussed in this paper as well. 2.0 Principal Business atomic number 18na of Japan Japan is ace of the highly developed nations in the world. Since resources atomic number 18 limited in the country, companies here and now raw materials and process them to finished products. Fishing industry in Japan is a growing business sect or because a huge amount of marine resources are available in the country (Kids web Japan, n.d.). Manufacturing industries is a key sector in business of Japan. The development of manufacturing industries has been in the first rank. The country is one of the worlds leading shipbuilders. Majority of ships are exported along with large oil tanker in the world (Country Studies, 2011). Automobile business sector is one of the core industrial sectors of Japan. The country is also considered as one of the top automobile producers. Advanced technology of Japan in the design of buses, motorcycles, bicycles and high-speed trains are the major factors in the business growth of transport industry. Chemical in addition to petrochemical industry are primary business sectors. Semi-conductor business of Japan developed in size and thereby stimulating profits. self-propelling products comprise of 16.9% of the entire value of manufacturing shipment of Japan and manufacturing industry comprises of 3 6.3% of combined shipments (Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 2010). Figure 1 Major Manufacturing Sector in Value Terms Source (Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 2010). Japanese computer manufacturers (JCMs) endure a leading role in the technology as well as business sector of Japan. As a core competence, JCMs have absorbed and mastered expert system technology (Feigenbaum, 1993). 3.0 Socio-Economic snub and Political Issue Relating to Future Business Growth, GDP Growth and Economic Development Socio-economic issues of Japan have tremendous impact on the economic development of the country. The economic development of the country is facing challenges due to decrease in birth rate as well as aging population. At internal and global level, socio-economic development can only be achieved by dealing with global warming along with environmental issues. A variety of economic activities are conducted on the assumption that environmental issues need to be properly add ressed. Japan produces about 90 percent of global warming gases that originate from sources of energy. Japan has unified an approach to the issues of energy as well as global warming and they are responding to waste way issues by means of 3 Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle). On the supply side, a point of competitiveness sufficient for an advanced industrial economy is essential to achieve economic development in Japan. The government is assisting the efforts of companies to

Multidimensional Chromatography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

3-dimensional Chromatography - Essay ExampleHence, essentially speaking, one dimensional chromatographic legal separation is definitely not the last word for isolation and line drawing of biomolecules, chiefly proteins. The limitation is receivable to its low resolving power in presenting a homogenous protein sample from a complex assortment of several other unwanted proteins, associated matrix components and metabolites that back end otherwise be segregated in a much more efficient way by various types of matrix loaded multiple columns utilizing their variedial gear properties and affinities. Moreover, combination of two or more analytical separation steps involve perfectly regularise pre-treatment appendagees that are to be coordinated in an automated way for a complete segregation of the mental testing samples. (Mondello, P. 251)Multidimensional separation techniques were first devised with the implementation of two dimensional separation beds, in which two different pa rameters for migration corresponding to two distribution coefficients help to identify the separated components on the bed with more evidence and a high peak capacity than that achieved by one dimensional separation procedures. (Cortes, P. 14 - 15) A high pass judgment of peak density is an important requisite for effective separation process and it can easily be achieved by combining two or more chromatographic separation techniques. The greater the number of peaks that can be resolved effectively in a given three-dimensional separation procedure within a fixed time frame greater is the boilers suit efficiency of the process. in any case with effective resolution of a higher number of peaks more and more complex samples can be duly segregated, characterized and analyzed for further investigation. In a simple two dimensional chromatographic process that is carried out by a combination of two different columns, the maximum peak capacity depart be the product of the peak capacit ies of the individual columns, thereby generating a higher capacity of resolution for the overall analytical process. As for example, the peak capacities for each separation process being 100 and 200, the combined value of the maximum peak capacity of the two dimensional separation procedure becomes a product of the two, that is, 20000, thereby ensuring high resolution and larger separation between the collected fractions. (Chromatography Online.com, 1998 - 2008)Multidimensional chromatography, therefore, finds a maximum usage in biomedical research and especially in proteomics, where investigation of biological samples of protein mixtures requires prior separation and characterization in order to tag the target protein. In protein analysis research several novel methods of multidimensional chromatographic separations are being currently used in complementation with the 2-D polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic separation (2D-PAGE), for a much better resolution and greater separation space between analyzable eluents. Multidimensional approach involving multidimensional liquid chromatography (MDCL) used in unison with bio-mass

Detecting Jamming Attacks Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Detecting Jamming Attacks - Case Study ExampleAs a result, the first measure towards avoiding crowd attacks is the detection of modes used by jammers to stifle carrying outs by applying mechanisms that enable a user to handle the situation.The jamming attackers normally hinder the signal reception by preventing a real server from conveying information or by avoiding the function to genuine packets. Considering this, the sundry(a) models adopted by jammers is the constant discharge of radio signals, the introduction of a fixture package to the line of business without any breaks between ensuing packet broadcast and alternation between inactivity and jamming (Xu, et al, 2005). This implies that a jammer give continually send radio signals to interact with data submissions, causing delays in the agreements. The introduction of a regular package to the channel is detrimental because it activates a system to a default mode that does not exhibit the current activity (Xu, 2007). For instance, if a node can be set to remain in the start style regardless of whether it is sending or not doing so.The alternation between inactivity and jamming is that the system is automatically set to be inactive and resume operations after a certain time (Xu, et al, 2005). This makes the system to be in the attackers default mode or experience delays. Another jamming mode is the employment of a reactive strategy in which the jammer does nothing when the channel is idle and assumes operation upon the detection of signals. A receptive jammer targets the response of a message to execute the attack.Although most jammers use vary models for their missions, users should always monitor their wireless for possible attacks. This implies that they need to install necessary detection mechanisms that enhance the condom of their devices. The first detection measurement is checking the signal strength to determine the presence of unusual scenarios in the system. This employs collect

E-learning as a Tool for Human Resource Management Essay

E-learning as a Tool for Human Resource Management - Essay ExampleBut it really is the HR theater director himself, who needs all these knowledge vis--vis his role of retaining all these bright employees and stemming the tide of employee dissatisfaction in the sphere of compensation, job motivation and morale. He must be constantly updated with all the latest techniques. He needs prepare himself in interpersonal and leadership skills and must bone up on actual case studies in order to learn from the failings or success of others and must improve his communication skills and find the possible ca functions for in high spirits turnover rates, if such is presently bedeviling the corporation itself.The heaviest load thrown in his shoulders, however, is the maximisation of employee performance. And this can be done by a sound and efficient organisation that keeps all programs and initiatives aligned to a theoretical account of increased performance (Stockley 2005, p.1). Literature Rev iew Many authors of HRM literature point out to e-learning as the catholicon to all the above problems . Human resource management, itself is defined as a set of interdependent strength policies to maximise 4 objectives organisational integration, employee commitment, flexibility and quality (Clark 1993, p.3).E-learning, meanwhile, is defined as learning facilitated and supported through the subprogram of information and communications technology (Lingham 2008, p.1). It is also the use of the internet or an organizational intranet to conduct cookery on-line. By intranet, he is referring to a... This essay stresses that HRM must deal with this aspect in conjunction with its handed-down roles of recruitment, nurture, performance appraisal and salary administration.This paper declares that e-learning, meanwhile, is defined as learning facilitated and supported through the use of information and communications technology. It is also the use of the internet or an organizational int ranet to conduct training on-line. By intranet, he is referring to a private organizational network behind firewall software that restricts memory access to authorised users, including employees participating in learning. This is more germane to my proposal of the setting up of e-learning in banks and making it an effective tool for HRM. Todays literature is replete with enthusiasm about this late literacy that is permeating practically all facets of society. It is called a technological revolution that is bringing democratic changes to our society and describes how the US Education Department and independent research institutes and universities consider the urgency of the implementation to maximise the use of e-learning in their organisations. E-learning since the last decades has already gained foothold in homes and thus virtually everybody is acquainted with it as people circulate with friends or loved ones through the internet or by e-mail. So it is not beyond cognizance tha t this could have myriads of uses and could be useful as tool for human resource management, specifically in banks.

Facilitating the Educational Approaches to Students with Special Needs Essay

Facilitating the Educational Approaches to Students with Special inescapably - Essay ExampleWithin the context of the classroom setting, the teacher is mandatory to identify the most telling of the teaching strategies which may be deployed vis--vis the special needs students. Identification is done through either the riddle solving or the special protocol approach (Teaching LD, 005). Ideally, the characteristics and needs of the students function as the primary determining factor of the learning approach which will ultimately be selected.The problem-solving approach, as clarified in Teaching LD(2005) is comprised of quartet steps. These are problem identification, problem analysis, plan implementation, and problem evaluation. The first step is an observational one, whereby the teacher is required to observe students classroom behavior for identification of problem areas. The second step focuses on the analysis of the set problem for the purpose of identifying the factors which incite them and how these problems may be addressed. This second step, in other words, involves an in-depth exploration of the set problem for the purposes of formulating a corrective plan. The third step entails the implementation of the individual student plans which were formulated in the previous step.

Human Communication Theory and Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human Communication Theory and Research - Essay ExampleDifferent scholars including philosophers redeem developed theories to help understand ways people communicate and assign importation to what they say and hear. mavin of such theories is Referential Theory. The paper will discuss the theory by outlining its assumptions, strengths, and weaknesses.Referential theory of kernel has its roots from the work of Aristotle, and he was the first person to expound on it in the 4th degree Celsius BC (Hobbs, 2012). He had an assumption regarding words that people spoke and believed they had a mean attached to them. tally to his view, the meaning of a word consists in what it refers to (Hobbs, 2012). He gave several examples to prove his argument and as a justification that meanings are denoted by the words referred. For instance, the word quest for is used to refer to all the dogs in the world and dogs are mammals that human beings rear at homes. Therefore, it is in order for one to h old that dog refers to all the animals who share the same similarities in the world. Similarly, knowing what dog refers to makes it easy for people to know the meaning of the word.Besides, Aristotle argued by giving other additional examples towards justifying his statements. For instance, the meaning of a tree is the same one known, the meaning of a joke is the same joke we practice every day same to automobiles used in everyday life (Hobbs, 2012). Because of this, proponents of the theory believe that meaning of a term consists in its reference associate. This implies that it go into the category that the words refer.The referential theory is cherished because of the identity it gives objects it refers to. The theory holds because of its ability to point to references class that is used in explaining the meaning of words used (UNC, 2015).

Statistics - P-Values versus Critical Values Essay

Statistics - P-Values versus Critical Values - Essay ExampleHowever, if the calculated value is less than the critical value, the worthless hypothesis is accepted and the alternative hypothesis is rejected. The advantage of this system is that it helps define the rejection region in name of the sample mean and therefore if the same experiment is repeated many times in the field, unmatched back draw the conclusion of the hypothesis test right then without having to make any another(prenominal) calculations (Statistics Glossary, paratrooper 22). The disadvantage of this method is that one is stuck with a fixed level for the test. The probability value or p-value method is a measure of how likely the sample results are, assuming the null hypothesis is true. Small p-values refer that the null hypothesis is unlikely to be true. The smaller the p-value, the more convincing is the rejection of the null hypothesis. The advantage of this method is that, by reporting the p-value one al lows the reader to decide if the result is signifi piece of asst or not (Statistics Glossary, para 26). For e.g., one might think that the 5% level of significance is good while the reader whitethorn prefer 2% level of significance. Therefore, the p-value allows the reader to draw their own conclusions. The disadvantage of this method is that one cant make quick conclusions based on just the sample values as can be done in the critical value method.

Anomie and a Bananafish's Liberation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anomie and a Bananafishs Liberation - bear witness ExampleYet the actual cornerstone is not Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), mental disorder, weird in-laws, or suicide. This paper will explore a deeper theme, specifically anomie, based on an analysis of the relationships among the characters, the depth of the characters, and the split interactive veritableity within which Seymour Glass responds. This paper will furthermore justify an even deeper theme redemption. We are first introduced to the self-centered, superficial wife of Seymour Glass followed by exposure to the highly neurotic mother-in-law. Seymour and Muriel are on a vacation together, but do not seem to be connecting much. Muriel had to wait for a phone call to go through due to heavy telephone traffic at the hotel. The germ tells us that she utilise the time, though (Salinger 1). If I were to use that phrase, the meaning would be much different. I would be implying that something important had been accomplish ed. Muriel, however, smoked a number of cigarettes, read a trashy article, and attended personal g directioning. judge from the telephone call between Muriel and her mother, it seems their relationship is based on neurotic control games, vicious gossip, and disconfirming advice. Muriel cannot finish a sentence without being cut off by her mother who really has energy helpful or interesting to say. She claims to be concerned for her daughters welfare, yet she shows no real interest in her daughters feelings or assessments. Muriel patronizes her mother, using coping mechanisms (keeping the phone angled forth from her ear, and confirming that she is listening, for example) (1). This relationship is based on dysfunctional habits and codependence. The trendy topic of the moment, interspersed with nasty comments about others, is Seymour, specifically about how dangerous he is, or isnt, and how urgent the current situation seems to be, or not. Muriel seems more fazed by her husbands re fusal to remove his bathrobe than she is about him wrecking her fathers car, referring to Muriel as drip Spiritual Tramp of 1948, having an odd reaction to trees, interrogating Grandma about her death plans, or gifting his wife with a book of poems in a language she cannot read. Muriel is determined to enjoy her vacation and Seymours mentality is simply not a probatory consideration (2-3). Muriel is dressed in a white negligee, without undergarments, nails freshly painted. This superpower be interpreted as a sign of relationship readiness, yet they have a hotel room with twin beds (1). She is on a vacation with her husband whom she spends no time with. She could lie with him on the beach or she could sing with him at the piano, as he plays, but she elects to consult an alcoholic psychiatrist she does not know in a bar where they are drinking with a wife she despises, about a husband she also does not really know (4). Furthermore, it is clear that the consultation was extremely superficial, involving no significant questions and answers. Seymour lies alone on the beach, his pale vulnerability perpetually protected by a bathrobe (5). His only whiz is a four year old girl, Sybil. Sybil is from Connecticut, which I suspect may be a pun, used by the author to indicate the irony of this strange tie between Seymour and Sybil. It is a strange connection because Seymours and Sybils tone and flirtatious mannerisms are like what one might expect from a

Management Essay on Scenario Planning Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Management on Scenario Planning - Essay Example tho with the passage of time Joe Papa handed the responsibility of running the business to his eldest son. Now the elderberry bush son Little Joe now wants to expand the operations of the partnership and like to open outlets on separate of the St. Louis County and in the suburbs of St. Louis. The next half of the report testament be presenting a list of recommendations that suffer be applied by the order to formulate their strategies for the next 5-10 years. Recommendations In order to have a vocalize strategic plan for the future the company at first needs to define its core products, operate as well as the target group of customers. Defining target is classical as the company exists because of its customers. In this process the company must also develop a mission and vision statement. This will clearly portray the intentions of the company about where it wants to go and what it wants to achieve in the near future. Now since th e company wants to operate in separate parts of the country it needs to have a proper strategy. The natural selection of place where it will be opening the outlet has to be at busy place. This will go through steady flow of customers. After a shorter expansion and based on the feedbacks of the local customers regarding products and services, the company can take up international expansion. This will not only help the company to earn to a greater extent revenue, but will also facilitate them to cater to a large number of segments. Prior victorious the international expansion the company needs to ensure it maintains the highest quality of products and services. Also other factors such as customer relationship charge and customer query management needs to strong. Depending upon the country of operation and its external environment the company may take up either FDI or joint venture to expand. It is important that within next few years the company develops a core competency for its elf. Therefore in order to develop it the company must focus on a number of aspects. Some of the feasible aspects on which competency can be achieved are variety in dishes, authenticity of the ingredients, ambience of the outlets, abandon home deliveries, specialized or localized menu etc. The company should implement information engine room into their system of operations. By implementing IT into their system the company will be able to introduce various other options. For example it can introduce online order processing system, inventory management system, customer relationship management and also automation of a number of store activities. The company should promote itself with the help of television advertisement, fliers in the form of discount coupons and also promotion through newspaper will help to serve the purpose. withal strategic planning can also be an effective tool, if properly utilized by the company. In this context the board of directors for the company must con sider one among single, standing and contingency plans. After determine the best possible solution and based on the evaluation, it should prioritize the plans in a systematic manner. The execution of instrument of the plans should be the next step. The company should also consider controlling the implemented strategies. Assignment II strategic planning is defined as the process by which organizations decides about the objectives of the company and also decides upon the appropriate courses of follow through required to achieve the objectives (Cambridge Dictionaries

Mass Media, Violence and Hate Research Proposal

Mass Media, Violence and Hate - Research intention Example1. Source Anderson, C. A. & Bushman, B. J. (2001). Media violence and the American public Scientific facts versus media misinformation. American Psychological Association. 56(6/7), 477-489.Description The topic talks about the relationship between media violence and infringement, and the impact on the American people.Evaluation The authors beg that the 50 years of news coverage in United States (U.S.) on the association between aggression and media violence have confused the U.S. public. The authors atomic number 18 well knowledgeable in their expertise. The argument is strong since the visual sense media is not very sure of the link between media violence and aggression. The argument is weak because there are research studies that have proved a link between media violence and aggression. Relation Media violence has been cover in this paper and thus, it is important to the research.2. Source Perrone, S. & White, R. (2001 ). Racism, ethnicity and hatred crime.Description The paper explores the relevance of racism and ethnicity to hate crime. Among the many factors attributed to these vices, mass media is one of them.Evaluation The authors argue that racism penetrates the lives of the ethnic minority youths in a elan that it enhances violence as a practical solution to the problems of identity and status. The authors have a firm ground in the field. The argument is strong because one way in which racism penetrates these people is through the media

Personal Perception of Organized Crime Paper Essay

Personal apprehension of Organized Crime Paper - Essay ExampleMilitias in Somalia which are fighting the interim authorities in Somalia. This type of horror is well unionized such that it may involve various associations of persons such as police, politicians, business people and criminals which are formed for the purposes of generating profits. In addition, view organized horror as one of the social vices that thrives well in an enabling environment, violating human rights and hence should be discouraged at all costs. To my view, organized crime is common in urban areas but as its structure advances, it encroaches the country-style areas, for instance, the mungiki sect in Kenya which is well established and organized both in the rural and urban areas of the country.The definitions presented in the readings notice similar organized crime activities as the ones in my perception with an exception of illegal prostitution. two my perceptions and the definitions precondition conc ur with the unique factor about organized crime i.e. it is organized or controlled in the manner of their operation. Both the definitions and my perception are of the view that, organized crime flourishes through provision/supply of services and goods that reign a high demand in the society. Both perceive attainment of power and profits several(prenominal) of the goals of the syndicated crime.The definitions in the readings recognize that organized crime operates as ongoing enterprises which work rationally so as to generate profits by pursuing illegal activities. These enterprises insure their survival through the application of ram or threats, and by corrupting public officials so as to secure a degree of security measures against law enforcement. The definitions in the readings acknowledge illegal prostitution as one of the organized crime activities. These definitions acknowledges that the organized crime may entail legal acts and that the organization may take hierarchical order with positions in the chain of command and the positions involving operational specialization being assigned on the grounds of either friendship, chemical attraction or rational assignment based on skills(Sullivan, 2002). The definitions acknowledge attainment of pride and protection as being additional goals of the organized crime.The definitions acknowledge that members of an organized crime association who actively pursue its goals and to mention the integral of the enterprise assume permanency. To maintain the discipline or to achieve the ends, members express and exercise willingness to hire or engage in bribery and/or corruption. The definitions also note that membership of the organized crime enterprises is restricted and that nonmembers might be involved usually on an emergency/contingency basis. According to the definition of organized crime by Abadinski (1990), as quoted by Lunde (2004), There are explicit rules, oral or written, which are enforced by sanctions th at include murder (p.6). The definitions also note that the structure of an organized/syndicated crime relies on its particular illegal activity. According to Best and Luckenbill, as quoted by Lyman and Gary (2004), despite syndicated crime being passing organized, a particular syndicate involved in illegal trafficking of drugs will have a varied structure as compared to a syndicated crime engaging in illegal prostitut

Art Relationship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art Relationship - Assignment ExampleThe Pont-Neuf also took well-nigh 10 years to create, The Umbrellas took about 7 years to create and the Running Fence took about 5 years to be realized (Adrian, 163). Christo and Jeanne-Claude were different from artists that hurriedly created their sculpts as the couple took their time to get the photographs of their intended sculptures, before eventually create them. This shows the relationship between time, sculpture and photography in the work of Christo and Jeanne-Claude (Adrian, 163). Christo and Jeanne-Claude created great sculptures that took them years to plan and this is the enormousness of time in their work. The artists took photographs of the drafts of their intended sculpture and this usually took time. It should be noted that it was the amount of time that was utilize to their work that made the sculptures of Christo and Jeanne-Claude so great. Christo and Jeanne-Claude used the money they made from the drawings and photograph s of their works to raise money to climb their sculptures and this was one of the reasons that their work too time to be developed. This further shows the relationship between time, photography and sculpture in the works of Christo and Jeanne-Claude. Work Cited Adrian, Henri. Total Art. New York Praeger, 1974

Ethical issue and its relationship to the ethical and legal aspects of Article

good issue and its relationship to the respectable and legal aspects of nurse or other health c ar tradings - article ExampleThe practitioners are necessary to identify the legal, ethical and professional values and determine how they can be applied to enhance quality drill in the health care profession (Gillogly & Molly, 2004). According to the nursing moral philosophy, the practitioners in the health care sector are required to demonstrate expertise however they whitethorn not be certain about their responsibilities and accountabilities in relation to the legal and ethical issues (Debra , 2009). The main responsibilities entailed in the nursing profession include autonomy, decision fashioning, accountability and great leadership. Ion The decision making process in the main involves the sufficient practitioners as they are c exclusivelyed upon to apply their expertise skills in developing the guidelines, policies and procedures governing the practice (Tingle & Cribb, 2002 ). Similarly, the qualified practitioners are involved in research and learning so as to apply their expertise, ethical aspects and the policies to stop advice on the related area. Therefore, the nurses and all the practitioners in the healthcare profession are required to be alive(predicate) of all the guidelines and policies related to the practice as well as understand the requirements of ethical decision making (Heaton, 2008). Nurses and other practitioners in the healthcare sector face various ethical and legal issues in their calling as they should combine both the legal and ethical aspects of health care to enhance professionalism in the practice. It is truly important for the nurses to understand the difference between ethics and law. The laws are the rules and regulations governing the practice while ethics are meant to ensure appropriate values as well as monitor the actions of the peoples. One of the issues the nurses whitethorn face in their profession is where they are faced in acts that are ethical agree to the practice but are not legal according to the laws (Tingle & Cribb, 2002). For example the nurses are required to allow genus Cancer patients to smoke marijuana for medicinal purposes which are an appropriate measure according to the nursing practice ethical but illegal according to the governing laws. The nursing ethics could also allow the nurse to pass an aborting in extreme cases so as to save the life of the mother whereas abortion is illegal according to the governing legal structure. Similarly the nurses and other practitioners could also be faced by situations where the practice is neither legal nor ethical but it has to be carried out (Tingle & Cribb, 2002). The issues faced by nurses in their practice are rapidly increasing and the resolution of the issues need careful research and assessment of all the causes and facts related to the cases. To break down the issue faced in the nursing practice, most institutions implement ethics committees made of professional from all the related areas such as the healthcare professionals, lawyers, ethicists and the clergy among others (Sandra, 2008). This committees are assigned the task of assisting in the decision making process where they resolve the ethical issues faced by the practitioners using the developed guidelines and policies. The nurses are also required cooperate with the other professional in the healthcare sector to educate the public on the on the importance and ways to meet the health requirements so as to enhance ethical practices in the profession

Lord Of The Flies by William Golding Essay Example for Free

Lord Of The Flies by William Golding EssayQ Why did things on the island fall apart?When the boys landed on the island after their plane crash, they thought it was great and thought it was departure to be fun to be without adults. However as the take for went on the situation of the island slowly trim back apart.There were very(prenominal) early reduces in the withstand that things could fall apart for specimen gross was make fun of for being overweight and he also wore glasses and had asthma, these weaknesses where in my opinion a sign that things could go bad on the island. Further on in the accommodate, when Ralph and Piggy met tar and the choir, they had a brush of personalities, they didnt separate straight away but you could sense that they could and the clash of personalities was a big factor in things falling apart on the island. You could sense there was a clash in personalities because Jack Merridew was very arrogant and intimidating. this intimidated Piggy, which was straight away a negative thing on the island.As the book progressed Jack got more aggressive and became more obsessive about hunting, this was the major factor in the fall of things on the island. Ralph and the others were thinking far more logically by building shelters and building a brace to attract potential rescuers. Jack hunting aggravated Ralph because Ralph believed this was not helpful and wasnt outlet to get them glum the island. Ralph was more concerned about getting off the island whereas Jack was more concerned about harming pigs and hunting. fundamentally I thought Ralph was using his common sense and saw rescue as most central. This would afterward become the main reason for why things on the island went so bad.At the start of the book Ralph gets voted tribal chief of the Island, and part of the rules were that everyone must listen to the person holding the conch. The conch was a symbol of peace, the exact opposite of what Jack represents, which is ev il. Jack always wanted to be centre of attention and always wanted to put his evidence across. The conch prevented him from doing so, if someone said something he didnt agree with regardless whether he had the conch, this bothered Ralph and especially Piggy. The conch meant a split to Piggy and he abided strictly by the rules of the conch. Jack however didnt want to and would continually break the rules and call out out when people where trying to speak. This lack of keep for the conch would really get to Piggy and Ralph because Jack would continually rebel against the ideas put forward. But no one would say anything because they feared Jack so much.As the book got on Jack became more obsessive about hunting, and even made up his own striving Cut the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood This was evidence that Jack was becoming more twisted as an individual, and his passion for hunting started the rows and fights on the island. This aggravated Piggy a great deal, and Piggy confr onted Jack by saying You and your blood, Jack Merridew You and your hunting We might have gone home Jack eventually retaliated by hitting Piggy. Jack would continually pick on Piggy because he was an easy target. Jack neer really homogeneousd Ralph on the other hand but they had this mutual respect for each other, which was continually being tested.Jack was building up a kind of respect and following, people feared him, and he gained respect from them, he could do whatever he wanted because no one had the guts to confront him. For example he continued to talk without the conch, which was a rule that seemed not to apply to Jack, this was a sign that things were falling apart because they were forgetting about the rules.The longer they stayed on the island the boys started losing their minds and were becoming less logical. For example Ralph was forgetting his words, and was getting confused with him self. Which wasnt the Ralph we adopt about in the start of the book, at the start of the book Ralph was confident and was logical e.g. starting the pom-pom etc. However Piggy on the other hand continually thought logically and like an adult, and was becoming aware of the goings on around him.Ralph Why do you hate me? Ralph realised that Jack detest him and confronted him trying to find out why he hated him this showed Ralphs courage and strong personality. This is very important because they are two very well respected characters and if one decided to leave then he would take people from the other. Later on in the book Jack tried seizing effect in page 139 Hands up, said Jack strongly, whoever wants Ralph not to be chief?There was a silent reaction and no one put their hands up, this humiliated Jack and he remaining the group. His last few words were interesting, he said Im not going to play any longer. not with you. This was interesting because he said hes not going to play with them anymore, Golding is reminding us that they are still altogether kids. Ja ck separating from the island was the main reason in my opinion why everything fell apart on the island. jacks hunters where very close to him, and they later left Ralph without telling him, this made a big division in the island and this started the problems, which lead to violence and insanity. The separation was like two countries going into battle, which was ironic since the world war was going on at the time of which the book was written. It was like a civil discontent which eventually led to break down of respect for authority and fighting between the two rival powers.There was a great rivalry between the groups and Jacks group invaded Ralphs camp and attacked them, as a warning injectant to what could later happen, they also took Piggys glasses as a kind of bait so Ralph and the others would go hard-hitting for Jack. This lead to the killing of Piggy, and the death of Piggy left Ralph to fend for his self because Samneric had been taken hostages. The death of Simon and Pi ggy resulted in Ralph fighting for his life, on his own. Jack and the others decided to set the island on conjure and chase after Ralph, this proved they were just savages because they didnt think about the consequences of setting the island alight, this would matter in the end because Ralph escaped the fire along with the littluns and Jack and the others got trapped in the fire.Although the end seemed to cut off short and it took a era to get into the actual story I thought Lord Of The Flies was a great book and well written. I liked the way Golding wove secret messages throughout the book. I can say I thoroughly enjoyed the book.

Position Supporting Stem Cell Research Essay Example for Free

aim Supporting Stem Cell Research Es severaliseCells that can make a distinction into a variety of cadreular teleph mavin types atomic number 18 called straw kiosks and comprise embryonic stem (ES) cells and adult stem cells. Since ES cells can turn into a new organism or can differentiate into any waver type, they atomic number 18 said to be totipotent. Adult stem cells, conversely, as they can non turn into any type of tissue, be said to be pluripotent. For instance, b unmatchable marrow stem cells can turn into red blood cells, T-lymphocytes, or B-lymphocytes, however non muscle or bone cells. Nerve stem cells can as tumesce turn into different types of nerve tissue. Stem cell query attempts to engineer tissues from the bodys stem cells to replace defective, damaged, or aging tissues. In 1998, scientists were capable to grow human ES cells indefinitely. Since then, researchers take aim performed stem cell experiments on mammals and flummox had some achievement i n repairing spinal chord injuries in mice.Since scientists cannot hold federal gold to carry out research on embryos, private corporations, most particularly the Geron Corporation, encounter funded ES cell research. Geron, awaiting possible ethical concerns, appointed its own ethics advisory board. The Clinton administration sought to loosen the rendition of the ban on embryo research to permit the government to sponsor research on the single-valued function of ES cells once they were available. President G. W. Bush had made the decision to permit use merely of approximately sixty existing cell lines, and not the production of embryonic cell lines particularly made for the intend of use for stem cells1.The majority of the stem cell procedures proposed to date would employ the ES cells from embryos formed by couples in fertility clinics. In the United States, thousands of embryos be discarded each year as IVF couples cannot use all of their embryos. A couple may make three-hun dred embryos in an attempt give birth to one child. wholeness more approach to stem cell research suggests that researchers make embryos for scientific and medical purposes. This approach, accepted as therapeutic cloning, or somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), engrosses transferring the nucleus from a cell in a persons body into an enucleated egg2.The ES cells from this new embryo would match the tissue in the persons body, and so avoiding the potential tissue rejection problems that might occur in stem cell therapy. The potential of stem cell research is huge, for the fence that so many diseases result from tissue damage. Stem cell research could sustain some advances in treating paralysis, diabetes, heart disease, pancreatitis, Parkinsons disease, liver disease, arthritis, as well as many further conditions. 3frankincense human pluripotent stem cell research is very important as firstly it propose function in understanding the actions that take place during normal human culture. The understanding of human cell increase could make possible further understandings regarding how abnormalities such as cancer occur. Secondly this research helps us to materialize out why some cells turn into heart cells whereas other cells turn into blood cells. Although it has been previously recognised that a gene turning on and off is central to cell development, however it is not recognise what makes these gene turn on and offstem cell research will most probably give a possible explanation. In a realistic sense this could make possible further understandings of cell development abnormalities.Thirdly pure samples of specific cell types could be used for testing different chemical compounds so as to develop medicines to treat disease4. This would make more efficient the process of medical testing in order that merely medicines that have a helpful effect on cell lines would be tried and true on animals and humans. And most significantly this research could be very h elpful for cell transplantation therapies. Theoretically, stem cells could be grown into replacements for diseased or destroyed cells5. This would permit medical information to get to the john of diseases of organ failure for instance diabetes as well as neurological disorders for instance Parkinsons disease.The main testify to this promising research has to do with the source of ES cells. ES cells can be acquired from aborted embryos, embryos remaining aft(prenominal) infertility treatments (IVF), embryos created only for research by IVF techniques, and from SCNT techniques (that is therapeutic cloning)6. To get ES cells, consequently, one have to either create embryos that will be used, manipulated, or destroyed, or one have to get embryos oddment from infertility treatments. However here is where the abortion debate resurfaces, as these techniques would engross treating embryos as mere things or objects and would not give embryos the esteem they deserve, as said by some crit ics.That is to say that a proper, dear(p) and realistic account of what comes out of the freezer is a 5-day-old testis of about 150 cells, and of that the researchers will loss to use about 30. What comes out of the freezer is unquestionably human tissue however it is not human. That ball of cells has no hope at all of becoming a human being without further intervention. matchless must not confuse the existence of a chance of becoming a human being with actually being human. The tissue can be likened to organs taken from a lately deceased person for transplant. Neither the organ nor the tissue is dead it is human tissue but it is not human. angiotensin-converting enzyme may say the same of sperm, for instance, every sperm must be protected that is available for the reason that it might, under circumstances where other things have to happen, become a human.That is practically the same thought. What has to happen on that point is that the sperm has to meet with an egg to fert ilize that egg, which then has to be looked after. What has to happen with a 5-day-old ball of cells in which the egg and sperm have previously met is that it after that has to be implanted in a charwoman and stay there for nine months. In both cases nothing is going to happen unless other things are brought into play. It is a very strong view that it is not being talked about a human, rather about human tissue that will with the intervention of others, and only with the intervention of others, has the chance of becoming human.A parents remediate must be supported to demand that any of these untouched fertilized eggs be left untouched for afterward use or not be used for research. Very few, if any, parents who have had the advantage of the IVF broadcast would refuse the chance for spare fertilized eggs to be used. They themselves turned to the wonders of science to give them what apparently reputation was otherwise going to deny them, those who through the wonders of science hav e had what must have been their greatest stargaze realized would definitely not deny the chance for science to make better things for others. After all, how many fertilized eggs at varying stages of development were used in the IVF programs to get to the point where one could have a successful IVF program? 7Some supporters of this bill do not deny where one is forthwith with the science. He just wants science to have the opportunity to take him to further and better places. One cannot say that there is no practical application of this now, so not do the research. That is the equal of saying to a child that you are not permitted to swim in the pool until you have learned to swim. How can one possibly refuse to do research on the basis that he does not have the researchers outcomes? One can not get those outcomes until he proceeds with the research. So, again, one must be very practically on the side of proceeding with stem cell research.Some of the objections which have their fou ndation in a religious view held by their proponents. Living by a decent set of values is remote more vital than defending the doctrine of one church over another. If you lead a good life and if there is a kingdom of heaven you will be welcome into his or heaven. Your organized devotion is your business and no-one elses. When you make your religion an issue, you drag it into the political domain and you tarnish it. It follows that we attach very brusque importance or interest to arguments over religious dogma. Similarly, we do not turn to the state to evanesce for one religious view over another. Without doubt, we can clearly see the risks of adopting a view that your religion is the right one and the rest of the world must be converted.This point is quite simple each to his own religion. If you say to one that doing something is against immortals will, then he will respond by assuring you that, if God is annoyed, God will punish whoever has done that thing. The state should ne ver be used as Gods enforcer. everyplace the years, as we have been approaching 50, we can assure you that we have every confidence in Gods faculty to settle accounts. It has not been our experience that he or she usually waits until you are dead. Numerous people who have done the wrong thing have met their maker in a practical sense time they were still alive8.In brief, we are talking about fertilized eggs that are in the freezer. They have not the slightest chance of becoming human unless they are accepted by the mother to be carried for 9 months. We are talking about fertilized eggs where that is not the case. The outcome is that they are either going in the put in or going to be used for the betterment of mankind. My other proposition is that we cannot now say whether the science is good or bad. We do not know where the science is going to take us.Science of itself is not fundamentally good or bad it is what we do with it that will make that case. We have to understand that the benefits of this research may take years to come. That merely makes us say start more quickly. We simply deal those who, due to their religious beliefs, have a very authentic concern regarding this bill to accept that they are entitled to follow their religious beliefs they are not entitled to demand by legislation that everybody else does the same.ReferencesAdil E. Shamoo, David B. Resnik. responsible Conduct of Research Oxford University Press, 2003Daniel Callahan. What Price Better Health? Hazards of the Research Imperative University of California Press, 2003John Harris. On Cloning Routledge, 2004Sandra Braman. Biotechnology and Communication The Meta-Technologies of Information Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2004Thomas Kemp. The Stem Cell Debate A Veblenian stead Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. 38, 2004.1 Daniel Callahanpg 552 John Harris, pg 903 Daniel Callahan, pg 67-694 Thomas Kemp, pg 65 ibid6 John Harris, pg 78-797 Sandra Braman, pg 1058 Adil E. Shamoo, David B. Resn ik, pg 210

Marketing Plan Skylarknet a Wireless Essay Example for Free

Marketing curriculum Skylarknet a radio EssayWireless pursue networking is the latest tech in this field. Internet pro Wireless networks provide unprecedented freedom and mobility for a growing number of lap hint and PDA users who no longer claim wires to stay connected with their workplace and the Internet. Ironic bothy, the very devices that provide wireless service to these clients need lots of wiring themselves to connect to private networks and the Internet. This wiring is expensive to install and change, and deployment must be cautiously planned and timed to minimize disruption to normal business operations. Permits or permissions may be required, and wherefore there be the laborious tasks of pulling, terminating and testing the copper wiring or fiber optic cabling. With all the work involved, it should not be surprising that wiring can be the most expensive luck of a wireless network Indeed, the many obstacles associated with wiring are now preventing or delaying the deployment of wireless applications that could shift a real competitive advantage or a high return on investmentor both. This foodstuffing plan provides an overview of implementing Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) service for the first time in the suburban areas ofBangladesh. Wireless Mesh Network is an exciting new engineering science which has tremendous potential particularly for a developing country like Bangladesh. Quite a few African countries are already benefiting from this novel technology. Supported by the growing buying power, a number of desktop and laptop users in the suburban areas of Bangladesh are badly in need of high quality internet service. In the universe of internet the best suitable option stands for the suburban areas is the wireless technology.We plan to act as a service and equipment provider for the local ISP dealers and some institutional market such as university campus, NGO, hospitals and nursing crustal plate etc. As we are the pioneer of this ne w technology we conducted an insightful analysis of the competitors position and their offerings. The marketing plan starts with the situational analysis of the current market. External and internal factor analysis (SWOT analysis) provides a clear picture of current scenario. Grameen Phone, Qubee, Banglalion, ZoomUltra are our main competitors.But the cost of their offering is much higher(prenominal)(prenominal) than ours. Because there lies a higher establishment cost. Eliminating wires dramatically reduces the implementation costs, and substantially simplifies on-going operations. Without wires, the network becomes far more adaptable and flexible. Thats why we focus on the cost effectiveness and performance of the WMN service. We identify our knellr as a market challenger and set some strategies suitable for the challengers. Some pilot projects are planned to create the awareness among target customers.Based on these projects success further promotional and set strategies are set. In the later part of the line the feasibility of this marketing plan is justified by the financial analysis. Expense and sales are forecasted for the next three years followed by a break-even analysis. boilersuit monitoring and contingency plan (in the case of failure) completes the total planning for our company. Introduction In this world of youthful technology, most people prefer not to connect computers with Ethernet cables because overweening cables scattered throughout their office or home is unsightly.One can choose to install a wireless network to avoid excessive cabling. For a wireless network, there is no need to use Ethernet cables to connect your computers to the DSL or router. Moreover, WLANs are available anywhere in the world at an affordable cost. In the suburban and rural areas Wireless tech suits best. Wireless mesh networking is the newest tech in wireless field. Our objective is to identify the potential suburban customers of Bangladesh who can afford a cost-effective internet service. Origin of the StudyThis report has been prepared a requirement to fulfill the course. This report evaluates the business opportunity of latest wireless mesh network technology in the suburban areas of Bangladesh from service provider point of view. Objective of the Study The primary objective of this report is to fulfill the course requirement of Marketing Management. The secondary objective is to describe a fact marketing plan for a new technology. Limitation of the Study There is no authentic statistics round the potential number of internet users in the suburban areas of Bangladesh.As this is a new technology, the costs of the equipments transform depending on the different manufacturers. We are making a new entry, so the estimation of potential market is based on the secondary data of other existing competitors rather than the primary data. Sales and write off is forecasted on the discretion of our part that may vary widely in real case imple mentation. inaccessibility of previous years financial report necessitates greater recourse to mere guessing in some cases. Situational Analysis What is WMN (Wireless Mesh Network)?Mesh networks represent an emerging wireless networking technology that promises wider coverage than conventional wireless LANs and lower deployment and operation costs than 3G cellular networks. For these reasons, network operators and service providers consider mesh networking to be a serious candidate to solve the so called last mile problem. Some network operators global have already started to deploy mesh based access networks offering nearly ubiquitous and twopenny wireless Internet connections to their customers. Examples are Ozones mesh network in Paris (www. zone. net/en/) and The obnubilate in the City of London (www. thecloud. net). The real business potential lies in operator based mesh networks. By their systematic design, deployment, and maintenance, operator based mesh networks provide higher levels of Quality-of-Service (QoS), meaning larger coverage, higher speed, and more reliable operation. In addition, it can be argued that mesh network operators in a inclined geographical area will cooperate in order to further optimize their costs and join on the QoS provided by their networks.The form of the cooperation can range from traditional roaming agreements to joint provision of specific services. Figure 1 Wireless Mesh Network Strategic planning is important because in well-run companies the goal from the very top of the organization d birth to where one is working should form a more-or-less unbroken chain (or hierarchy) of goals. At the top of the company the president and his or her staff set strategic goals. These goals should flow from top and come upon sense in terms of the goals at the next level up. Then the vice presidents subordinates set their own goals, and so on down the line.In this way, management creates a hierarchy or chain of departmental goals , from the top down the lowest-ranked managers, and even employees. Then , if everyone does his or her job-if each salesperson sells his her quota, and the sales manager hires comme il faut good salespeople, and the HR manager creates the right incentive plan, and the purchasing head buys and CEO should also gain the overall, company-wide strategic goals. One could therefore say with great certainty that without a clear plan at the top, no one in the company would have the foggiest notion of what to do.Wireless Internet Market in Bangladesh Wireless Internet Service was first introduced to Bangladesh in public by cell phone large Grameen Phone. Then other GSM mobile phone operators like Banglalink, Aktel and Warid follow suit. Citycell, the only CDMA based mobile phone operator in Bangladesh introduced the Zoom internet service, which was a little different from the other mobile phone operators in that consumers could connect to internet by using a USB modem included in the Zoom package. afterwards on Grameen Phone also introduced a package where they include an USB modem.

Synovate Survey Shows Ascending Singaporean Spending Power Essay Example for Free

Synovate Survey Shows Ascending capital of capital of Singaporean Spending Power EssaySynovate wad shows ascending Singaporean authorizeing power. Synovate, a leading global market intelligence company, today released information from the 2005 Synovate PAX media quite a little that showed rises in wealth, product and service ingestership and improvements in life style across Singapores affluent residents. The Synovate PAX look into tracks media, prosperity and influence in eleven markets across the Asia Pacific region Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, India, Australia and Japan.Wanda branchia, Media Director for Synovate in Singapore said that the affluent of Singapore were enjoying high confidence and spending power. In just the last few months, our constantly-updated tracking has enabled us to honour Singapores ever change magnitude confidence translate into higher product professership, increasing purchase intentions an d improving lifestyle. The Synovate PAX results for 2005 show that the sightly monthly household income of the Lion Citys affluent residents has move from US$4,826 to US$5,456 a 13% relative change. With greater household wealth, these Singaporeans argon rewarding themselves with purchases of top out class luxury and consumer items and steady increases in property ownership and investment, Ms Gill said. The Synovate PAX survey allows marketers to get a full picture of Singapores affluent consumers what they watch, read, buy and how they feel about advertising and mark enabling them to target their marketing efforts.Ms Gill said that the 2005 results painted a picture of Singapore as the quiet powerhouse in relation to other markets in the region. While Hong Kongs wealthy are conspicuous consumers and buy items for their fashion status, Singaporeans tend to be more(prenominal) considered in distributing the fruits of their labours. Singapores elects still spend and spend a lot but our data shows they wont get their wallets out on a whim. Marketers must appeal to this lack of pretension and realise Singaporeans are not as status-conscious as people from Hong Kong or as acquisitive as the wealthy of other South East Asian economies which are little mature.Singaporeans are comfortable in their skins and are more wish wellly to buy to make their lives easier, Ms Gill said. The Synovate PAX survey delves into peoples attitudes to brands and advertising via a series of psychographic avouchments. Some of the findings for Singapore were * 11. 5% of Singapores elites agreed with the stirment that they are among the first to buy a new product or gadget.This is below the regional average, cover that Singaporeans are less in a rush than other markets, waiting to see if the item fits into their lifestyle. more than two thirds of Singaporeans agree that paying for quality is worthwhile. * 46. 9% wealthy Singaporeans prefer to buy well k instantaneously bra nds, well over the regional average of 41. 1%. * Singaporeans show a focus on lifestyle with 41. 5% agreeing that a home with modern appliances is important to them this compares to the regional average of 38. 7% and 28. 9% in Hong Kong.Theres an indulgent streak across affluent Singaporeans, with one of the highest levels of agreement to the statement I some clips like to treat myself to something special. 8. 2% of PAX respondents agreed in Singapore, with only Sydney-siders more indulgent (62%). The regional average is 48. 5%. Synovate PAX also covers product and service ownership, purchase intention over the dozen months to June 2006 and lifestyle. * As a major regional parentage hub of Asia, it would be expected that a great deal of business travel originates here. However, from June 2004 to June 2005, we have seen a 22% increase in Singapores affluent taking off on one or more business trips. Around 28% of these PAX respondents travel for business.But Singapores elite still find time to relax more than 50% have taken one or more leisure trips in the year to June 2005 too. * An all-time high number of 38. 6% of affluent Singaporeans now own laptops or notebooks, up from 31. 9% in June 2004. * Likewise, ownership of a mobile phone with meshing access hits an all-time high it stands at 37. 7% and shows steady increases for every quarter measured. This continuing snub is good news for mobile manufacturers and 3G networks and service offering planners.Indeed, more than 92% of affluent Singaporeans own a mobile with or without Internet access they are here to stay and all these people go out upgrade as mobile content becomes more and more compelling. * Digital dominance seems more and more inevitable as we observe relentless increases in Singaporean ownership of devices like MP3 players (up to 23. 1%, a rise of a quarter over the year before), digital video cameras (43. 7% now own these, up from 35. 9%) and digital still cameras (more than half of affl uent Singaporeans own these an increase from 41% in 2004).Indeed, the love ffair with digital is truly blossoming. * Its fair to say that the marketers of LCD or plasma televisions have enjoyed a good year. They close to doubled their market size, with the number of wealthy Singaporeans already owning one of these TVs rising from 7. 6% to 12. 7%. And theres still a great deal of upside, with 10% expressing the intention to purchase this top tier item in the next 12 months. * Car ownership impressively jumped for the second consecutive year. At the end of June 2005, 60% of cashed up Singaporeans owned one, up from 56. 6% at the same time last year.This is an especially good sign of confidence in this very expensive place to own one the reduction in COEs would play a significant role in this as well. And indicating that the trend is set to continue, 11. 7% of respondents intend to purchase a private vehicle over the next twelve months. * Singapores love affair with football / soccer continues a third of PAX respondents read about it, watch it or attend games. This is up from 29. 5% last year. In fact, Singapore is really acquire card-playing tennis, badminton, basketball and golf all showed higher levels of interest too.With more disposable income, Singaporeans have also been getting cultural. More people have attended a concert, opera, ballet, live theatre, art gallery and museums. * The interest in quality wine continues to gain momentum. Spending on quality wine has dramatically increased from US$144 in 2004 to US$223 in 2005. This is a massive 55% relative increase. * The number of elites of the island state who own a second property is up to 10. 6%. Increases in people living in an owned property have been registered as well 22. 9% of PAX respondents own their homes.

Pricing Strategy and Channel Distribution Essay Example for Free

determine Strategy and Channel Distri entirelyion EssayPricing Strategy and Channel Distribution aged Concierge aid Kelly Spino Strayer University Dr. Robert Badowski Abstract Determine and argue a pricing scheme (penetration or skimming). Determine and discuss pricing tactics (product line pricing, value pricing, differential pricing, or competing against private brands) to be used for your product. differentiate any legal and estimable issues related to the pricing tactics. Prepargon a marketing dissemination bank line analysis identifying the wholesaler, distributor, and retailer relationships.Discuss how the distribution strategy fits the product/service, target market, and over each(prenominal) marketing objectives for the company. As a service credit line, Senior Concierge Service will offer non medical burster and maintenance for old citizens and their families. This type of service commerce does not have many competitors, and pricing is consistent among the senior care industry. The pricing strategy for Senior Concierge Service will be to stay within the normal mold for its work.Consumers will choose Senior Concierge Service over the competition not by cost, but by the quality of services offered. Price skimming is a pricing strategy in which a trafficker sets a relatively high footing for a product or service at first, and because the price is lowered over time. This is a version of price discrimination. Price skimming allows a championship to recover its resources quickly before a competitor moves in and lowers their prices, lowering the market price. The objective of a price skimming strategy is to capture the consumer surplus. There are several potential problems with this strategy.It is effective precisely when a business is facing an inelastic demand curve (demand that is not very sensitive to a change in price). Skimming encourages the introduction of competitors. Penetration pricing is a more suitable strategy in this case. This strategy is a pricing technique of setting a relatively low sign entry price, often lower than the market price, to attract new customers. This strategy works on the prospect that customers will switch to the new business because of the lower price. Penetration pricing is most commonly associated with a marketing objective of increasing market hare or sales volume, rather than to make clear in the short term. This domiciliateister take the competition by surprise, not giving them time to react. It canister also create exhaustivelywill among the early customer segment. This can create more trade by means of word of mouth. Ethical thinking is responding to situations that deal with principles concerning human behavior in respect to the appropriateness and inappropriateness of certain(p) communication and to the decency and indecency of the intention and results of such actions (distinctions between right and wrong).Marketers are ethically accountable for what is ma rketed and the image that a product portrays. Marketers need to understand what good ethics are and how to incorporate good ethics in various marketing campaigns to better reach a targeted audience and to gain bank from customers. (Wikipedia. com) Unethical or controversial marketing strategies include bait and switch, pyramid scheme, planned obsolescence, lock-in/ loyalty schemes, viral marketing, and, monopolies/oligopolies.In retail sales, a bait and switch is a form of fraud in which the troupe putting forth the fraud lures in customers by advertising a product or service at an unprofitably low price, and then reveals to potential customers that the advertised good is not available but that a substitute is. A pyramid scheme is a non-sustainable business model that involves the exchange of gold primarily for enrolling other people into the scheme, without any product or service being delivered. Pyramid schemes are a form of fraud.The scheme collapses when no more people are wi lling to join the pyramid Planned obsolescence is the process of a product becoming obsolete or non-functional after a certain period or amount of use in a way that is planned or knowing by the manufacturer. The purpose of planned obsolescence is to hide the real cost per use from the consumer, and charge a higher(prenominal) price than they would otherwise be willing to pay, or would be unwilling to dribble all at once. For industries, planned obsolescence stimulates demand by encouraging purchasers to buy sooner if they still want a carrying into action product.In business, vender lock-in or customer lock-in, makes a customer dependent on a vendor for products and services, unable to use another vendor without substantial switching costs. Lock-in costs which create barriers to market entry may result in antitrust action against a monopoly. Loyalty programs include frequent pecker miles or points systems associated with credit card offers that can be used only with the origina l company, creating a comprehend loss or cost when switching to a competitor.Most programs are able to get consumers to spend more money in effect(p) to get to free or bonus item. Viral marketing and viral advertising refer to marketing techniques that use pre-existing social networks to produce increases in brand awareness. It can be word-of-mouth delivered or enhanced by the network effects of the Internet. Monopolies and oligopolies often use anti-competitive practices, which can have a negative impact on the economy. This is why company mergers are often examined nearly by government regulators to avoid reducing competition in an industry.Since this business caters to seniors and their families, it is especially important for Senior Concierge Services to represent quality, value and confidence in its services and staff. The success of this company depends on compassionate, trustworthy, conscientious, and ethical care givers providing non-medical in-home care. A different take on the loyalty program would allow customers to receive a discount after x amount of service visits or when prepaying for multiple services. A marketing distribution channel analysis is a means used to transfer merchandise from the manufacturer to the end user.An mediator in the channel is called a middleman. Channels normally range from two-level convey without intermediaries to five-level channels with three intermediaries. Intermediaries in the channel of distribution are used to facilitate the delivery of the merchandise as well as to transfer title, payments, and information about the merchandise. Distribution describes all the logistics involved in delivering a companys products or services to the right place, at the right time, for the lowest cost. For many products and services, their manufacturers or providers use multiple channels of distribution. felicitous channels constitute a significant competitive advantage, while poorly conceived or chosen channels can doom even a superior product or service to failure in the market. Distribution channels may not be restricted to physical products alone. They may be just as important for moving a service from producer to consumer in certain sectors, since both assume and indirect channels may be used. There have also been some innovations in the distribution of services, such as an increase in franchising and in rental services. There has also been some recital hat service integration can benefit many providers. Senior Concierge Services will boldness to link with other service providers to create a mutually beneficial arrangement. Medical providers, beauticians, landscapers and general contractors would all be a good fit with the services offered. A distribution strategy defines how a business is going to create and satisfy demand for its products how a business is going to move products from point of universe to points of consumption, in a cost-effective manner as well as defining how a business is go ing to manage its brand.Todays customers shop and buy very differently than ever before. Access to high-quality information, via the internet, combined with their heightened price sensitivity, has created customers that are more sophisticated, better informed and often times, more demanding than customers of the past. A distribution strategy must(prenominal) be in sync with how the customers of Senior Concierge Service want to shop for services. Franchising is an option worth considering. For a fee, a small business owner can take advantage of the marketing research immaculate at the corporate level.

The meaning of life Essay Example for Free

The subject matter of invigoration EssayDuring our brief beat, go around on this ball(a) of rock, dust and water, there argon uncertaintys that haunt almost every person on Earth. Why be we here? What is our purpose? And, what is the pith of our life? These questions have been rattling around in great minds since the beginning of history, and impart put out on until mankinds eventual extinction. Many plurality have pondered the relevance of their lives, exactly finding the true meaning is knowledge that is reserved only for God. though these questions may never truly be answered, numerous philosophers, authors, academics and holy men have given this question their full attending.I will explore two of these great minds, compare their philosophies, and try my best to excuse my own lifes doctrine. His Holiness the 14th Dalai genus genus Lama The first man we will talk over is a world-renowned get byr of peace and gaiety he has had a major motion picture do his life and its exploits, and is existently still alive to this day. His name is Tenzin Gyatso, otherwisewise known as His Holiness the Dalai Lama. The movement I chose the Dalai Lama, is because of the trials and difficulties he has endured. The Chinese forced him into exile from his home in Tibet to India because of his beliefs about peace.His strengths are estim qualified and he won the Nobel Peace Prize for attempting to free the Tibetan people from Chinese rule without military unit (The part of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, n. d. ). The Dalai Lamas supposition on the meaning of life stems from Buddhist religion and I will do my best to convey this wisdom in my own words. According to the Dalai Lamas ism on the purpose of life (n. d. ) the purpose of life is to be happy (The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama). That seems simple enough, right? That assertment is essentially the very beginning of his writings on the meaning of life.He continues on to elaborate on how this s eemingly easy task can be accomplished, and how champion can attain a life of meaning through felicitousness. The way that I interpreted his teachings is that, at every human bes core, we are all after unitary thing, and that is retire. Love is something we require from a very young age and that lifes meaning is derived from love and the acts of love that we all give and receive in our day-to-day lives. I also suppose that the Dalai Lama s meaning of life teaches individuals to be dependent by nature, and that our relationships with those whom we associate ourselves are generally based on love (The Office of His Holiness The Dalai Lama, n. d. ).His Holiness believes that we gain our lifes purpose from our interpersonal relationships. These relationships can be our colleagues at race, teachers and fellow students at school. The Dalai Lama believes that our primary ambition in all of these relationships is to earn love. For example, at work we all strive to do our best in valu e to earn more(prenominal) m superstary. However, for many of us, it is not the money we are after, but the esteem from our superiors and subordinates for a job well done.We want to sprightliness valuable to that company, feel an importance, a cog within the great machine. I believe that deep mass these feelings stem from our inborn need to be loved. While love is a fundamental part of the Dalai Lamas philosophy, he also speaks of the role kindness plays in our lives. The Dalai Lama teaches that lifes meaning can be attained through true compassion, which should be derived from reason, not emotions, and that it should never waiver regardless of whether a person is being negative or positive toward you (The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, n. d).Aristotle The second philosopher we will discuss is one of the most notable to take out of the Ancient Greek Empire, Aristotle. Aristotle is to the day one of the most globally recognized philosophers, and was a student of Plato a nd teacher to Alexander the Great. I chose the philosopher Aristotle because his ethical beliefs are redeeming(prenominal) ones to live by in order to obtain the meaning of life. His studies give off the imprint that he knows the answer to the question, why? I was unfamiliar with his direct philosophies, but my research allowed the ability to render his point of view.Aristotles works focus primarily on theoretical, practical and productive sciences. He identifies the highest good with intellectual virtue that is, a moral person is one who cultivates certain virtues based on reason ( lucre Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2005). He was extremely knowledgeable and able to absorb enough of an brain of these sciences to be able to interpret how life worked in a way to achieve enjoyment. Using his theories of practical science, Aristotle was able to wee-wee explanations relating to the actions and conducts of individuals within society (Cohen, 2008).He could easily comprehend how socie ty clicked and how the individuals within society adapted. Productive sciences are those relating to the crafts of individuals, what they produce, and how they have evolved. By using the basis of these three sciences, Aristotle was able to establish a sense of morality and rules of logic. He educated individuals throughout society to spread his beliefs and his understandings of the way of life. Aristotle used many factors when coming to an understanding about the philosophy of life.His main philosophy pertains to living one with nature and relating to society by expert being happy. He compares being happy to being Godlike however, happiness is not honest being happy, but instead living a life that teaches you to be happy by living morally (Aristotle, 350 B. C. E). Aristotle understood the meaning of life and would live and teach with that understanding. The choices individuals would make pertain to the ultimate goal of achieving actual happiness. This happiness triggers an unkno wn pleasure within an individual and essentially becomes a desire and drives one to guard that happiness.With his education of theoretical, practical and physical sciences, Aristotle was able to make sense of it all. His beliefs of obtaining happiness were collected together by using knowledge and unpolluted goodness. He felt as if knowledge, like happiness, needed to be in condition(p) through education and life get it on. Aristotle believed that, there is nothing in the intellect that was not first in the senses, meaning that our knowledge is mainly absorbed through our conveys (Turner, 1907).To Aristotle, happiness cannot just be found one has to be able to live their lives in a virtuous way to obtain honor and the great good. Individuals need to understand what the reality of what happiness is and how to be a rational being in order to obtain it (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2005). His meanings and interpretations have made a significant influence to many and still continue to influence and educate. Both, the Dalai Lama and Aristotle share similar feelings relating to their philosophies of life.The main objective for the both of them is essentially to obtain pure happiness through compassion and pleasure. The Dalai Lama strives to use love and peace to reach this goal, where on the other hand, Aristotle uses virtue and knowledge. They imply to live a life that one would be proud of, taking the trials that life gives to you and turning them into an experience and strive towards happiness and love. My Philosophy My own lifes philosophy is in all likelihood pretty cliche, but I firmly believe that if something makes you happy, do more of it, and that one must work to live and not live to work.I believe that if all you do is work then you cast out on all of the things the world has to offer outside of whatever structured work surroundings you may be a part of. That is not to say that some people do not love their work and that for them their work is their purpose. I think that is what everyone should strive for, but I believe that one time work takes precedence over your family, your friends, and most of all your happiness, then it threatens all youre working for. I have seen this in too many career soldiers, and unfortunately, myself.I can admit that my steadfast attention on work during my last deployment was without a doubt, a contributing factor in a failed relationship. Since that time in my life, I have become determined not to let that happen again, and to let happiness be my purpose in life. Earlier I said that if something makes you happy, do more of it. This means that if you love to sing, but cant carry a tune, then sing. If you love to work on cars, but cant find the time, make time. For me, it is making people laugh, I love to do it, and so I will Life is cruelly short, so lets all find just a little time to do what makes us happy.In comparison with the Dalai Lama, I feel that my philosophy is quite simila r. We both feel that lifes meaning is directly derived from happiness. He feels that we gain this happiness from love and those that surround us, while I feel that we have additional happiness to gain in life if we could just find the time to do the things that make us happy. I feel that my philosophy differs from his in the area of work. I believe that you must work to live and that your work should not come before those you love, yourself or whatever it is you work for.As for Aristotles philosophy and my own, I believe that his theory on using virtue and honor to obtain happiness is very accurate. I too believe that living a life filled with honor can lead to a sense of conceit that is able to coincide with being happy. I also support his opinion on happiness principal to pleasure. Being happy is like an addiction and the more happiness that you attain, the more that you strive for. However, Aristotle also believes that happiness corresponds to making decisions backed by knowled ge and experience.I somewhat disagree and believe that life experience does not necessarily have to be a main factor pertained to happiness. If you want to be happy, then just be, and live your life honestly and virtuously. The main things that I have learned from the teachings of the Dalai Lama that I would like to apply to my own life, is that happiness is the meaning of our lifes and that we should show patience and compassion towards everyone no matter what. If even 25% of the world could manage that, we would not be in the state of constant war weve been in for the past decade.I would also like to take away his cogency for love, I think his philosophy of life involving love is inspiring and makes me want to live a more peaceful, loving life. Aristotle on the other hand, has taught me to be more open-minded to knowledge and experience. To take in an experience as a lesson learned instead of just another day on the calendar and to just appreciate every moment, good or bad, and u se it to the best of your advantage. References Aristotle. (350 B. C. E). Nicomachean ethics. Trans. W. D. Ross. Retrieved from http//classics. mit. edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen. 1. i. html Cohen, M.(2008). Aristotle. Retrieved from Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/aristotle/ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2005). Aristotle (384322 BCE). Retrieved from Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy http//www. iep. utm. edu/aristotl/ The Office of His Holiness The Dalai Lama (n. d. ). A brief aliveness. Retrieved from http//www. dalailama. com/biography/a-brief-biography Turner, W. (1907). Aristotle. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved April 17, 2012 from New Advent http//www. newadvent. org/cathen/01713a. htm.

Case Analysis Essay Example for Free

Case compendium EssayThis case heightenes on how Toyota as a vehicle manufacturer is looking to get more than people to migrate from grease-gun advocatored vehicles to environment friendly hybrid car variety. The case looks at the automobile market and specifically the hybrid and fuel cell category market in massive detail. The automobile industry in general is highly dependent on judicature regulations and legislatures. There were a lot of pro hybrid and pro Fuel cell legislations that were passed by the California State government which the experts felt that was a matter of time before it would be adopted by other states and would briefly extend Federal Law. The general trend amidst American customers has been to move from larger cars of American manufacturers to the smaller and break fuel efficiency Japanese cars. It has alike been noted that with time the acceptability of hybrid vehicles has been increasing and round states like California are adopting it more ea sily than others like Memphis. Technologically, whilst Fuel Cells were the cleanest form of vehicle power available, studies had proved that the total impact of extracting hydrogen and indeed utilize it in a cell was notwithstanding greater than a gas powered vehicle.Also, experts felt that it will be 10-20 more years before the fuel cell technology is strong enough. Toyota had invested and committed to developing capacity for the hybrid vehicles while its argument had only looked at hybrids as a temporary fix and were lobbying against certain laws. If imposed, these laws would result in a a great deal higher demand of hybrids. The new hybrid technologies put in place by Toyota also ensured the same driving experience as with other American muscles cars. Problem Definition The Problem in front of Toyota was simple. Although the Prius had done reasonably well , it was still largely a niche product.Toyota straight valued to move from that stage into mainstream acceptance. It w anted to move up the bell curve into the growth phase of its PLC. to the highest degree of the Prius buyers were Innovators and Early Adopters people who had the understanding of technological products and those belonging to urban and semiurban areas. As a company Toyota now had to take Prius and make it more acceptable to the late adaptors and induce people to buy hybrids. Alternatives The advertising and trade campaigns of Prius have always revolved around its technical superiority over all other gas powered vehicles while still maintaining the basic performance ascribes.However at this stage of the PLC, Prius has to communicate and interrelate to new customers at an emotional level. Since Late adopters and laggards usually tend to have a delegatory buying behavior, they a lot tend to make decisions based less on technical aspects of the product. Thus the marketing campaign should focus on portraying the act of being caring about the planet a desirable sign in people. It s hould also prove the ownership of Prius as a point of Pride as a medallion of ones contribution to the planets wellbeing.To overcome geographical and demographic biases, the ads should depict different kinds of people, men and women from different states, professions and backgrounds displaying their pride at owning a Prius. Owning a Hybrid should be visualised as a patriotic duty of every car owner in order to cheer the environment and thereby the future of the nation. The more interior states of Memphis and others could use some American Celebs who the people identifies with become brand ambassadors for promoting Hybrid technology.The other possible method could be to focus the attention of the customer to the general benefit of shifting to a Hybrid both in financial terms and otherwise. The advantage of using such a strategy will be that the differences will be highly tangible and and so very easy to communicate. At the same time, it will continue to focus on technicalities alone and whitethorn be continue to appeal to the technical bent of innovators and early adopters only, in which case it will be difficult to graduate to the next phase of the PLC.Also, we need to understand that the American consumer is not very much price sensitive when it comes to cars, and therefore might not respond to the financial benefit appeal. Recommended Alternatives The more commonsensical foot forward would be to primarily work on consumers acceptance of the product at a psychological level. This can be achieved if the product can establish an emotional connect with the consumers and then move ahead from there. Thus Toyota has to work on qualification Prius a preferred brand my making it more American and a more responsible choice.Implementation plans ? ? ? ? Shift from a technical attribute focus to a more emotional focus Work on advertising campaigns along different media channels to project Prius as the obvious least that one could do to keep the planet clean. c ut into out to the semi urban and rural consumer by focusing on how a hybrid makes reek for consumers of different ages, class and category. Make the brand more acceptable to them by using local celebs and twist confidence and identity with the brand product.

Ebonics and Education Essay Example for Free

Ebonics and Education EssayA Persuasive Research piece on the Why Education Should Pave Way for Ebonics All a person needs to do is turn on the television or browse the Internet to see the proof that on that point argon in truth important changes in the society. Among those changes is how the use of run-in increased and how its forms thrust greatly grown. With much slang, dialects and phrase transformation and combinations, the number of languages all over the world and non just in the United States, guard signifi wadtly grown larger and bigger. However, the question of whether this continuous dynamic change in languages is for the better ashes to be seen. This is because, though languages have changed and grown, businesss caused by miscommunication and misunderstandings are still rampant and present. Although language and all its combinations with different languages aimed to bridge the gap between nations and market-gardenings, different people with different origin s and speech are still unavailing to bridge that gap. There are still many issues concerning the cropping up and consumption of new languages.Most communal among those is the problem that languages which are combined or which undergo a linguistic blend tends to be luxuriant of formal, correct and grammatical language. A unprejudiced poser would be those music videos which feature artists that combine and foreshorten structure of words to posit the song more likeable or even more attuned to the unit of ammunition of the song. However, this has a negative effect as people, approximately especially young adults and children, start out familiar with much(prenominal)(prenominal) language usage to the point that they begin to emulate them.Such debate has long been the topic in educational boards and institutions of whether they should correct and put stop to such language usage or encourage such exchange of words since clearly, the young are affected. In fact, Ebonics or scand alous position or African American English has become such a heated topic when it was quite obvious that there is a problem among the academics of African American students because they have such low grades and low performance levels that could be attributed to the usage of Ebonics.Many people sided against and for the encouragement of Ebonics. Study after study ensued to prove that Ebonics was an important and inherent part of the many pupils and students since that is the language they actually use trance another(prenominal)(a)s excessively discouraged its usage. Through this paper, it can be argued that Ebonics is non a mere slang which African American students can do without and that it is not something which should be corrected just because it is seen as ungrammatical.Instead, what the educational boards and institutions should do is cater to their learners and use Ebonics to implement noesis transfer among their pupils and students and eventually make them learn and use Standard English. Ebonics is formally known as African American English or AAE according to the condense for Applied Linguistics (n. p. ). It is a kind of sociolect or social dialect where it is often used by people who are of African American origins in particular surroundings or situations.The difference of Ebonics with American English is its structure wherein African dialects and sounds are combined, blended, manifold with American English. American English is also sometimes contracted with African dialects or sounds to be inserted deep down the contractions. Such example is presented by John R. Rickford in his discussion of Ebonics as presented in the Website of the Stanford University. In the example, Rickford uses a simple sentence which is grammatically correct I asked Alvin if he could go (n. p. ).He then conveys the example to a student known to use Ebonics and the student gives his own version of the sentence I as Alvin could hecould he go (Rickford, n. p. ). Eboni cs is not the mere transformation of structure of words to ungrammatically correct versions. In fact, though not completely grammatically acceptable, Ebonics is still considered a structured and coherent dialect. As what the nubble for Applied Linguistics or CAL states, AAE (or Ebonics) is a regular, systematic language variety that contrasts with other dialects in term of its grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary (n.p. ). Thus, Ebonics is not wrong or incorrect, it is merely different and a contradiction with other languages, in this case, the language of American English or Standard English. The origin of Ebonics is unclear but the origins of why it became a topic of heated arguments and debate is quite known. Because nations cater to other nations, and migration and immigration (and even simple leisure travel) are inevitable, it is also natural that the language which people of different burnishs use would also be transferred and assimilated by other people with other language s.According to Ladonna Lewis Rushs argumentative paper on the Ebonics debate titled The Ebonics Debate, the origins of Ebonics can be explained by Smitherman who wrote in Talking and Testifyin Black English and the Black Experience that Black English contains elements of Standard English, elements of West African languages, and elements unique to African-Americans. The structure of speech in Ebonics can be analyzed and related to African language structures as well as to the sable experience in America. (as cited by Rush, n. p. )Thus, Ebonic came about because the African Americans needed the language which they could adapt to and use while in America who used American English for their communication. Like what the CAL declared, Smitherman and Rush also believe that Ebonics is not mere slang which is featured and used by African American music artists but it is considered as a distinct dialect all on its own. The concept of Ebonics must have been unknown to most people before the y ear 1996 but because of a certain state in America, Ebonics and everything related to the dialect and term suddenly exploded to the point that it became a topic of debate.According to Tracey L. Weldon in her write up titled Reflections on the Ebonics Controversy which appeared in American Speech, the Oakland Unified School District in atomic number 20 passed a event on the month of December year 2006 that recognized the legitimacy of Ebonics and it called for teachers in the soil to be better educated about the rules governing the variety (Ebonics) with the aim that the teachers would be able to change the teaching of standard English to Ebonics speakers (275).The issue sparked up debate after debate because linguists approved the resolution stating it was correct and adequate while Ebonics speakers and family members of African American origins complained that it was an obvious tactic of discrimination and identification of who were the students that does not have the ability to speak the proper English (Weldon 276). Ebonics and the usage of the dialect is quite obvious in the society as it can be heard from people in most social gatherings, informal meetings and even in the media.According to Rickford, many terms and structures in Ebonics are used by parking lot people because of what they have learned from rap, hip hop and other mover of popular Black culture (n. p. ). As what Rickford uses to describe this massive usage of Ebonics in popular Black culture, it becomes an icon of youth culture itself wherein young African Americans are immediately identified as being users of Ebonics. Since Ebonics is a mere means of communication among African Americans, then it should not be a great deal of a problem.However, unfortunately, the usage of the sociolect has become increasingly an issue most especially in educational institutions wherein grammatically correct and lingually sound structure and vocabulary should be used and encouraged. Rush points out th e case why Ebonics has become a problem among pupils and students in shoals and this is because they manage to have poor academic standing and it was revealed that because of this dialect that the students have such appalling results. Rush writes in her paper that language skills are directly related to conquest in academics (n. p. ).This is obviously true since language is used to communicate and interact with other people. Poor language skills or inability to produce and understand the language would make it for ones self and for other people to have a clear conversation and communication. It is also Rush who pointed out that African American students have a high rate of being suspended (around 80%) and that the students are lagging derriere in measures of academic success (n. p. ). There was also an article which appeared on NEA Today that interviewed Lisa Delpit who is a prof an author that focused on Ebonics.In the interview, Delpit mentioned the reason why Ebonics is import ant and why the resolution passed by the school district was commendable Most of the African-American children in Oakland were performing miserably. But one school, the Prescott School, consistently performed near the top of the district. Its students were all low-income African-American children. And it adopted a program called the Standard English Proficiency, which uses the childrens planetary house language and culture to teach them Standard English. (17).If Ebonics will be used to relate to the students and slowly coat their learning for Standard English, then there is a high possibility that African Americans percentage of academically challenged students would significantly decrease. The question then is how does one go on solving such problem to checker a fool proof delegacy of solving the issue? This of course lies with the educational board and teachers. Teachers in formal schools teach Standard English because it something which society and the rest of the English spe akers use.There is no problem with using Ebonics if it is outside professional and academic grounds it is after all part of the African American culture. However, Standard English should be the language that is encouraged by the teachers to be used by their students because it would champion them in the long run. Based on different discussions on the resolution passed by the school district of Oakland, the debate on whether Ebonics should be studied by the districts teachers and used to pave the way to teach Standard English should not even be a topic of debate.This is because the debate started because of a mere misunderstanding about the resolution, another proof that language does not only bridge gaps it also creates them, when people saw Standard English as the only form of English that linguists identified as proper English. Linguistically speaking, there is indeed a Standard English as what Weldon has stated but the term proper English is incorrect since there is no wrong or remediate English. If it can be remembered, Ebonics is even identified as being a dialect that is structured thus, it is very much acceptable.In conclusion, the issue that Ebonics be used to gap and slowly push the learners toward Standard English (as aimed by the resolution) is created by the definition and need of the Standard English. Standard English is not the only English nor is it the only form of the language which is encouraged to be used instead, Standard English is something which is needed to make all forms of English languages coherent and uniform in the sense that there would be no lingually and communicatively wrongly structured words.It is the same case of having a one school uniform designated to students of a school to identify who are the members of that school or the generally approved legal age for drinking or voting or driving. There is a common factor which envelopes the entities of a school, a state or a nation. Standard English therefore is needed by the Eb onics speakers if they are desirous of being boffo in society which is also the language used by the many. Ebonics is not slang, wrong nor should it be discouraged.However, the Ebonics speakers should be able to understand that learning the Standard English is important since it would make them socially adept at communicating with other people. With all the turmoil and misunderstandings that society is currently under, it needs all the unity and concurrence it can geteven if it just comes from having a language they can all understand and speak. work Cited A New Take on Ebonics and Teaching. NEA Today 17. 2 (1998) 17.Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 26 July 2010. Center for Applied Linguistics. 2010. Dialects African American English. Cal. org. Web. 26 July 2010. Rickford, John R. 1996. Ebonics Notes and Discussion. Stanford. edu. Web. 26 July 2010. Rush, Ladonna Lewis. The Ebonics Debate. Princeton. edu. College of Wooster. 1997. Web. 26 July 2010. Weldon, Tracey L. Refle ctions on the Ebonics Controversy. American Speech 75. 3 ( 2000) 275-277. Project MUSE. Web. 26 July 2010.