Literacy: Mrs. Fleming Essay

There are few fundamental skills in feeling that are of greater importance than the ability to read and understand the pen word. It smoke take a person of any background as far as they passel dream. This is truly evident in the essay, venereal infection and Me, by Sherman Alexie which tells of the authors struggle growing up execrable on a Native American reservation in uppercase State. From a young age, his literacy became Alexies saving grace, thanks to his begetter who inspire him to begin see. This inspiration changed the path of his life.I, too, was inspired and encouraged at a young age to be a great reader by my fix and a special t separatelyer. I am grateful to my Mother for starting me on my path to literacy. I grew up in a house full of books, music and loud women. My Mom was never without a book in her hand, my middle sister maniad to sing and save up poetry and my oldest sister everlastingly had her eight tracks blaring. From the time that I was tiny, I want ed to be just uniform my Mother. She had beautiful hair, perfect makeup, and cover girl flowing dresses.Since I was too young for these things, I latched on to something else that my stupefy loved books. Alexie felt much the same way nigh his Father. Alexie writes, My father loved books and since I loved my father with an aching devotion, I inflexible to love books as well (89). My Mother and I spent numerous hours roaming the library aisles for our next great read. She encouraged me to try new authors and assorted genres. I discovered Judy Blume and even attempted Charles Dickens and Louisa Mae Alcott.My Mom ch in totallyenged me each summer to read as many books as I could and she was always ready for me to tell her all about them. Mama and I lock in recommend books to one another and tell each other all about the characters that we meet in between the pages of our latest book. I was blushful enough to have many fantastic instructors during my school years. One teacher In particular is my sixth grade teacher, Mrs. Elizabeth Fleming. I was a twelve year old girl that felt awkward and self-conscience and Mrs. Fleming always assemble a way to boost my self-confidence.She madeit a point to laudation me every day on anything from how I read aloud in class or what I was wearing or my hair style. Mrs. Flemings interest in me built up my self-esteem by leaps and bounds. We similarly bonded over our mutual love of books. Mrs. Fleming would take the time to ask about a book I was reading and recommend others that she thought I might like. She found ways to let me know that she loved that I was so excited about reading even if it was just a sweet smile that seemed like it was just for me. Mrs. Fleming made me feel special. As an adult, I have, on occasion, run in to Mrs.Fleming and even after all these years she still remembers me as her little bookworm. I am thankful to have had the support and encouragement throughout my life to keep me reading and lear ning. It continues today as I show my children how fun and entertaining it can be to read a good book I love to read with my girls and the sound of their voice reading on their own is like music to my ears. As I continue my education I want that they can see through me that a love of reading can take you anywhere you want to go. So dream bigand go read a book

Supply Chain Management of Square Pharmaceutical

ply mountain range management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a process from supplier to manu particularurer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. supply compass management involves coordinating and integrating these escapes both within and among companies. It is said that the crowning(prenominal) goal of whatsoever(prenominal) effective summate grasp management administration is to reduce list and Communication is the transmission of information from one conference or individual to nother.Business talk is very essential now classs to make contacts with people and for trading. Whenever a business wants to make a earnest business proposal or introduce a new idea, intercourse plays a very big role. Communication also helps in the im fictitious characteration of message among the diametric employees or clients of the organization. Communication helps to direct employees to attain their goals without either mis taste o r confusion. This paper discusses the assorted roles of release stove management, different role & ways of supply range of mountains management .The studye also attempt to find out what is the roblem and shortage of SQUAREs supply chain management dust to improve themselves. Keywords add up chain, Operations process, Distri stillion policy, communion process, Forecasting, readying * economical Editor, Daily Ittefaq and Adjunct Faculty, Atish Dipankar university of Science and Technology Introduction goal of any effective supply chain management system is to reduce inventory (with the assumption that ingatherings argon available when needed).As a solution for successful supply chain management, sophisticated software systems with Web interfaces are competing with Web-based application help have gotrs (ASP) who romise to provide part or all of the SCM proceeds for companies who rent their religious service. melt down The information unravel The finances hunt down SQ UARE today is a name considering Pharmaceutical world, as well as synonym of quality- be it toiletries, health products, textiles, Agro Vet products, information technology and few more.But in the year 1958 ,the company was originally started with Pharmaceuticals. Now that small company of 1958 is a in public listed diversified root of companies employing more than 12,000 people. The current yearly group derangement is more than 300 million USD. All these were possible due to bull H Chowdhurys innovative ideas, tireless efforts, perseverance and dedication with self reliance which contributed to his successful achievements.The product flow includes the movement of goods from a supplier to a customer, as well as any customer returns or service needs. The information flow involves transmitting orderlinesss and updating the status of delivery. The financial flow consists of credit terms, payment schedules, and consignment and title ownership arrangements. There are two main type s of SCM software planning applications and execution applications. Planning applications give advanced algorithms to determine he best way to fill an order.Execution applications plow the sensual status of goods, the management of materials, and financial information involving all parties. few SCM applications are based on open data models that support the communion of data both inside and outside the enterp skip (this is forecasted the extended enterprise, and includes discern suppliers, manufacturers, and end customers of a specific company). This shared data whitethorn lodge in in diverse database systems, or data warehouses, at several different sites and companies.By sharing this data upstream (with a companys suppliers) and downstream (with a companys lients), SCM applications perplex the potential to improve the time-to-market of 2 products, reduce costs, and allow all parties in the supply chain to better manage current resources and plan for emerging needs. Incre asing numbers of companies are turning to Web sites and Web-based applications as part of the SCM solution.A number of major Web sites offer EProcurement marketplaces where manufacturers can trade and flat make auction bids with suppliers. Basic research question of the study is whether square toes Company as a whole can manage supply chain properly? Definition Of Communication Or Sharing cultivation A modern communications system is first concerned with the storing, process and sometimes storing of information before its transmission.The actual transmission then follows, with raise processing and the filtering of noise. (KENNEDY, 1998) Communication must include both the manoeuverence and understanding of meaning. (ROBBINS, 2003). Communication is the transmission of information and meaning from one individual group to another. (GUFFY, 2000). the receiver is decoding the idea or concept. Therefore without feedback no communication provide happen or exist. (HUSSAIN, 2005) We s aid communication is how we share any information with others.So, we can define communication as a transfer of meaningful message to the receiver with the hope to receive a feedback. AN overview Of add on CHAIN MANAGEMENT Supply fibril forethought as a concept has been widely accredited to a Booz Allen consultant named Keith Oliver who in 1982 be the concept as follows Supply chain management (SCM) is the process of planning, implementing, and imperative the operations of the supply chain with the purpose to satisfy customer requirements as efficiently as possible.Supply chain management spans all ovement and storage of unrefined materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods from point-of-origin to point-of-consumption. This seems to be the earliest published definition and thitherfore places the concept of Supply orbit counseling at approximately 26 historic period old. We can see that Supply Chain without the Management is referenced in the definition, so we kn ow that the general idea of a supply flow through a business was recognized prior to Olivers definition.What Oliver really captured was the conscious(p) and deliberate rule, integration, and management of the business functions contributing to, and affecting that supply flow hrough the business, for the purpose of improving performance, costs, flexibility etc, and for the ultimate benefit of the end customer. 3 The concept has been delimit in simpler terms since that time and is often captured with flipper words Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, and Return.Both of these definitions allude to a manufacturing origin but of course Supply Chain Management is as relevant to service, retail, distribution, and most other types of companies as it is to manufacturing. The scope of Supply Chain Management has enjoyed a meteoric rise in significance over the last twenty to thirty geezerhood as businesses have tried to establish dvantage, and felt the pressure to harbour up, in an increasingl y homogeneous and competitive global business environment. Nipponese manufacturing companies brought great emphasis to the area of Supply Chain Management in the 1980s and early 1990s.Awareness of Supply Chain Management tools such as nevertheless In Time and Kan Ban spread rapidly and became globally authoritative best practice amongst volume manufacturing businesses. Western businesses raced to keep pace with a rapidly changing environment, dragging their supply bases, and sometimes employees behind them. At the same time companies standardized SAP and Oracle were eveloping the complex IT systems that would be essential for enabling large complex businesses to efficaciously integrate and managing the milling machinery areas that combined to make complex supply chains.Of course the elements of Supply Chain Management have always existed in business. What changed was the testamentingness of businesses to recognize the inter- coordination and integration, both from a strategy / planning perspective and operationally. The sub areas comprising a supply chain include Forecasting/Planning Purchasing/Procurement Logistics Operations stocktaking Management acquit Warehousing Distribution Customer Service Today, Supply Chain Management is an accepted term in our business glossary. However, it is baffling to find a standard model of Supply Chain Management operate in the business community.We continue to see variations on the theme. many business pull up stakes refer to and manage their supply chains in a coordinated and all encompassing fashion, including all of the sub areas defined above. Others will integrate some elements of the supply chain, for example purchasing and logistics and call this Supply Chain Management. Many will refer 4 conceptually to Supply Chain Management, but only address it specifically at the eneral management level. One area of confusion arises because Supply Chain Management is both a horizontal business function (i. e. anaging the supply chain in a business), and a upright industry sector (i. e. businesses snarly in managing supply chains on behalf of their clients). A company like TDG operates as a supply chain services provider, within the vertical supply chain industry sector. But each of the clients serviced by TDG will employ supply chain staff within their business operating on a horizontal basis across their organization. The supply chain industry sector as the vertical is often eferred to, is largely restricted to deport and storage type operations.Distributing products on behalf of clients. Whereas, the horizontal supply chain useable areas encompass the entire supply chain spectrum across a business. Supply Chain Management has matured from a compelling method of ancestry competitive advantage, to a ticket to ride. Its is now a baseline expectation for any company wishing to compete in the twenty-first Century, and with that the professions and occupations comprising Supply Chain Managemen t are now firmly intrench in the armory of essential business executives.The sub areas comprising Supply Chain Management are defined further below Forecasting / Planning All business needs to forecast and plan. To look forward and assure what will be required in terms of resources and materials in order to deliver their product or demand planning, inventory planning, capacity planning etc Purchasing / Procurement The commercial part of the supply chain is purchasing. other its known as Buying or Procurement. This is where a business identifies suppliers to provide the products and services that it needs to acquire in order to create and deliver its own ervice or product.Costs and terms of business are negotiated and agreed and contracts created. thereafter the suppliers performance and future contractual arrangements will be managed in this area. This area of the business is sometimes referred to as purchasing, sometimes, procurement, buying, sourcing, etc. However, all titles relate to the acquisition of materials and services. The difference between purchasing and procurement is largely academic as, whilst there is a theoretical difference between them, businesses use the titles interchangeably for the two variations of activity.You will for example find manufacturing companies with purchasing departments that are actually doing procurement roles, and you will find service based organizations with 5 procurement departments but in fact doing purchasing roles. In its strictest definition purchasing is bound to the actual commercial transaction and no more, whilst procurement includes the wider elements of the acquisition, including logistics and performance management. In its strictest definition logistics refers to the movement of goods or materials, whether inbound, through, or outbound.In some manufacturing businesses orecasting and planning will be found within a logistics department, in other businesses logistics will be exclusively managing the mo vement and transportation of goods and materials. Operations are a general management type activity ensuring that a business uses its resources effectively to date its customer commitments. Usually referring to the conversion activity of the business, i. e. the point where the acquired resources and/ or materials are converted into the product or service that the business is marketing on to its customers.Sometimes found within Logistics Management, or Demand Planning or Operations, Inventory Management typically takes responsibility for both the replenishment of physical stock, the levels of physical stock, and of course storage and issue of physical stock. Stock may be materials and goods sourced from suppliers, work in progress, or finished goods awaiting sale/dispatch. Transport management can involve the concur of a company possess fleet of vehicles, collecting, moving, or delivering materials and goods, or managing transport services sourced from a third party transport pro vider.Like transport management, warehousing can involve the control of company arehouse space, or managing warehouse space sourced from 3rd party providers. 6 Distribution involves the physical distribution of the companys products to the sub- distributor or directly to the customer base. Typically this is a combined transport and warehousing operation, responsible for storing and delivering products to meet the customers needs. Again this combined activity will often be laid with a 3rd party service provider who will control and implement the processes.Most people do not recognize customer service as part of supply chain management, but it is in fact the final piece in the Jigs aw. Having taken the business inputs, created and delivered a product or service, the final element is to check that the customers expectations were achieved, and manage any actions demand to meet your customer obligations and commitments. Supply Chain Management System In Square For any organization supp ly chain management communication process is very important.

Curriculum Assessment Essay

Assessment is an important pick of our computer program framework as it both enhances learning and provides opportunities for students to reflect on what they know, understand, and can do. It also provides the guidance, the tools and the incentive for the teachers and the students, as well as the platform makers, for them to become more competent, more learningful and better at understanding on how everybody will learn. mean VS IMPLEMENTED VS ACHIEVED programINTENDED programmeIMPLEMENTEDCurriculumACHIEVEDCurriculumWrittenTaughtLearned/AttainedRefers to the objectives company at the beginning of any curricular plan.Refers to the unhomogeneous learning activities or experiences of the students in order to come across the intended curricular startcomes.Refers to the curriculum outcomes establish on the first two types of curriculum the intended & implemented curriculum.Establishes the goal, peculiar(prenominal) purposes and immediate objectives to be satisfyed.Refers to the demonstrable activities being practiced in schoolsIt is considered the ware/learning outcomes of the curriculum development process.It answers what the curriculum writer wants to do.The activities may acquiesce with the specified objectives of the curriculum (intended curriculum) or may largely be out of agenda.It indicates instruction execution in relation to the objectives and the activities usually described thru test dozens and other performance indicators measured by evaluation tools.SOME QUESTIONS TO judge THE INTENDED CURRICULUM1. be the objectives realizable within prentices development levels? 2. Is it achievable within allotted time?3. ar on that point enough resources to achieve the objectives?4. ar the objectives clear and specific?5. What are the ways to measure the outcomes of the objectives? 6. Are the objectives observable, relevant and doable?SOME QUESTIONS TO ASSESS THE IMPLEMENTED CURRICULUM1. Are the learning objectives congruent with the stated obje ctives of the curriculum? 2. Does the teacher have the skill to implement the activities or use the strategy? 3. Does the teacher utilize the mixed ways of doing to complement the learning styles of students? 4. Are the materials and methods appropriate for the objectives dress up? 5. Are there alternative activities for learners to do to accomplish the same objectives? 6. Are there activities to address individual differences?7. Do the activities provide maximum learning experiences?8. Do the activities motivate the learners to do more and harness their potentials? 9. Do the activities utilize sevenfold sensory abilities of the learners? 10. Do the activities address multiple intelligences of the learners?SOME QUESTIONS TO ASSESS THE ACHIEVED CURRICULUM1. Do the learning outcomes achieved by the learners approximate the level of performance label at the beginning of the curriculum? 2. Are the learningoutcomes achieved higher or lower than the objectives set? 3. Do the achieved l earning outcomes reflect the knowledge, skills and attitudes? 4. How many pct of the learners in the same class perform higher than the level set at the beginning? 5. Do the curricular outcomes reflect the goals and aspirations of the community where the curriculum was implemented?COMPARING THE INTENDED, IMPLEMENTED AND ACHIEVED CURRICULUM1. Use of Curriculum subprogramA curriculum map is created by the teacher of the subject by recording what he/she is actually doing in the classroom at various points throughout the day. Then, the map is compared to what is actually written in the school zones curriculum guide. 2. Use of Backward MappingAnalyzing items on a culminating test (an achievement test or final exam) to determine the actual achieved curriculum. These test items are then compared to the written curriculum and the mapped taught curriculum to chance upon gaps and overlaps.EXAMPLE OF ASSESSING THE INTENDED, IMPLEMENTED AND ACHIEVED CURRICULUM2012 BASIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM (BEC)INTENDED CURRICULUMIMPLEMENTED CURRICULUMACHIEVED CURRICULUM(What are the goals of BEC?)(How was BEC implemented to accomplish the goals?)What has BEC achieved?)To raise the quality of the Filipino learners and graduates who will become lifelong learners. study areas were reconstructed into 5 learning areas English, Science, Mathematics, Filipino and MAKABAYAN.Increased level of performance in tool subjects.To decongest the curriculum in order that the teachers and the learners will be able to contextualize it.Grades 1 & 2 Science & Health is integrated in English. Formal Science subject starts at 3rd Grade.Change in teachers paradigm from being dispenser of knowledge to facilitator of learning.To use innovate, interdisciplinary and integrative modes of instructional delivery whenever possible and appropriate.MAKABAYAN comprise Character Ed. &Sibika at Kultura for Grades 1-3 plus EPP (TLE), MSEP (MAPEH), and Hekasi (AP) from storey 4 HSIncreased instructional materials suppor t for teaching & learning and decentralise management of school resources.To increase time for tasks in order to work mastery of competencies of the basic tool subject.Learning activities are made interactive, integrative, learner performance based.Increased number of in service trainings for teachers and more thing of stakeholders.In the BEC or in any curriculum for that matter, there is an unvarnished matchbetween the intended, implemented and achieved curricula.CONCLUSIONEach type of curriculum should be connect to one another. Any gap will make the curriculum irresolute and will lead to obstacles in the accomplishment of the overall purpose of the curriculum. profileThe first reporter is Miss Jannah Madonna Panganiban La Rosa. She was born on November 21, 1988 and is presently residing at Brgy. PambisanMalaki, Pinamalayan, oriental Mindoro. She finished her collegiate breeding at Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology (Main Campus), Victoria, Oriental Mindo ro, with a degree in Bachelor of Secondary Education, Major in General Science. At present, she is a Secondary School Teacher of Nabuslot National High School.The second reporter is Mr. Ian Luke LacatanLolong. He was born on December 15, 1989 and is presently residing at Bangbang, Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro. He finished his collegiate education at Kalos Mission liberal arts College (formerly Baguio Theological School), Baguio City with a degree in Bachelor of humanities in Theology. At present, his pastoral ministry is at Pambisan Bible Christian Church, Pinamalayan.The third base reporter is Mrs. JhoanSapunganIngco. She is presently residing at Sabang, Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro. She finished her collegiate education at ABADA College, Pinamalayan with a degree in Bachelor of Secondary Education, major(ip) in English. At present, she is a Secondary School Teacher in Nabuslot National High School, Sabang Extension.

Extracting Dna from Human Cheek Cells

The probable reason for the tinted brown shade in the homo epithelial desoxyribonucleic acid and not the strawberry DNA is that human epithelial DNA is extracted from ones m issueh in which there poop be many germs that could change the color of the original DNA. Furthermore, in order to vitiate these germs from affecting the human epithelial cell DNA greatly, the tasteer is only asked to wash their m come inh with distilled water while in truth, Just a brush with distilled water does not eradicate all possible germs that could be life in ones cheek cells.However, some probably factors for why the strawberry DNA and the human epithelial DNA were so similar Is because both Dana were extracted employ the same methods. For Instance, In both experiments detergent and ethanol were used to name the DNA from the nucleus and proteins Inside the cells. Thus, although there are many differences and similarities betwixt the strawberry and human epithelial DNA, in the halt they both had the diagnostic of being standstill and clumpy. There were mans steps to this experiment.The major steps in this process of DNA extraction begin with rinsing the experimenters mouth with mere(a) water, then exploitation a toothpick to scratch the inside of the cheek, and then rinsing the mouth again just now this clip with distilled water which is eventually plash into a cup. The reason this step is conducted is because it cleans the experimenters mouth so that germs are special from entering the cup and detaches the cells Inside the experimenters cheek. Making them easily come out along with the spit Into the cup In the end.Once this step Is over, the spit In the cup is transferred to a scrutiny tube, ml of detergent resultant role Is added, and the test tubule Is conflate. The spit Is transferred to the test tube because it makes the spit easier handle. Furthermore ml of detergent, too called DEBT solution, is added to the test tubule to help break down the cellular and nuclear membranes of the cells in the spit, thus making the DNA more accessible. Finally, this new solution is mixed so that the DEBT solution is mixed well into the original spit and has caused closely all of the nuclear and cellular membranes to break down.Once these steps are over, ml of ethanol is added to the solution and after waiting for bout 3 to 5 proceedings, the DNA give the sack be extracted with an vaccinating wave. The reason ethanol is added to this solution is because ethanol breaks the DNA apart from the other organelles inside the cell and does not allow the DNA to dissolve since DNA Is not soluble In alcohol. By not allowing the DNA to dissolve, after the 3 to 5 minutes wait, the DNA will automatically be overt near the outdo of the solution Inside the ethanol since the DNA can no long mix with any of the other organelles.Thus, the wait is essential since it gives the DNA time to become visible and once it is, the e seen and touched by the experimenter . With this, the experiment is concluded and the experimenter can decide what they wish to do with their DNA. This procedure was effective in several ways. For example, the DEBT solution and the ethanol were extremely important to this experiment and were very effective in separating the DNA so that it was clearly visible towards the end. However, one way this experiment can be improved is by using plastic pliers to extract the DNA at the end of the experiment instead of the inoculating loop.This suggestion would be ore effective since with the inoculating loop there is a lower probability of extracting the DNA successfully than with the plastic pliers. This is because the DNA can slip out of the inoculating loops loop while it is highly unlikely that the DNA will slip out of the plastic pliers grasp. Therefore, although this experiment was extremely effective, one adjustment that could be made is to replace the inoculating loop with plastic pliers. To conclude, there are many appl ications in the world where this experiment could be extremely important. unrivalled example is law and crime.In court, Just as engineering can be an extremely useful tool in finding the true culprit, using the DNA found at the crime scene can be equally as important. This is because each persons DNA is unique and unlike anyone elses. This can quickly identify who the true culprit is in court and besides be extremely helpful in the field of science and genetics as well. This is because DNA is the instructions to life and by studying this DNA, scientists and researchers can soon find ways to not only manipulate but enhance human life. Thus, it can be seen that this experiment can be useful in many different fields of study in todays society.

LIfe Goals Essay

I left college for a year to come back home and work. At the time that I left school I didnt think that it was for me. I was functional my butt off at school every day with no reward. At times I felt as if it was all for nothing. I didnt have a job, I needed money and I stayed stressed out and bogged down with all different types of coursework. I rightful(prenominal) felt that my talents and effort could be put to better use elsewhere. I felt that if I dropped out and became employed full time that that slip would better suit me. However, after having had taken the working mans route and still barely making ends meet I regain like I made an irrational stopping point by divergence college.I also found out that a college graduate has the potence to make up to a million much dollars in their feeling-time as opposed to those with only a high school diploma. That little bit of information was enough to change my mind and lead me towards scatty to get back into school. I made a hasty decision in leaving school in the first place. I was more concerned about my current living situation instead of world focused on long term goals and how successful I treasured to be later on in life. I guess I can say that I had a little growing up to do. Now I can confidently say that Im more focused than Ive ever been in my entire life and that nothing will hinder me from becoming successful.

A Comparison of Freedom: The Works of Frederick Douglass and David Walker Essay

One of the hottest and or so discussed topics in American muniment is the issue of license. This is because of the fact that the young American nation, especi all(prenominal)y in the ahead of time and middle 19th century, witnessed different nonions of liberty that is believed by her citizens and close separate in this case is the notion of freedom by the industrial northwestward (who favored the abolition of knuckle downholding), and the notion of freedom by the agricultural gray states (who favored slavery).It is salutary known that the United States is called the home of the free and the republic of the brave however, it is likewise well known that the institution of slavery and the racialism against African Americans p place downed a dominant part in the Confederate states of the country, dominated by cotton plantations (also known as the deep southwest). This paper would then discuss the notions of freedom according to two African Americans, one whom is slave Fr ederick Douglass and David cart.Frederick Douglass is one of the most famous former slaves in American History he soon escaped from his overwhelms, helped in the fortify of the underground railroad (a secret route that helped slaves escape to freedom), and fall in the abolitionist movement. His ad hominem accounts, as well as his notions of freedom, can be seen in his work My Bondage and My license. Mean composition, David Walker is also an abolitionist wholly if he was free unlike Douglass (his father was a slave, scarce his return was free).Despite being a free man, he also witnessed the cruelties of slavery in his childhood, and advocated the abolishment of slavery, detailed in his work Walkers Appeal, in Four Articles unneurotic with a Preamble, to the Colored Citizens of the institution, scarcely in Particular, and Very Expressly, to Those of the United States of America (also known as David Walkers appeal). This essay would try to make an analytic comparison of th eir ideas on freedom based on these two works.2. Frederick Douglass on freedom One of the most compelling accounts of freedom as narrated by Frederick Douglass can be seen in Chapter XIX of his book My Bondage and My Freedom, entitled The Runaway Plot (Douglass 271-303). In this chapter, Douglass was actually reflecting upon his thoughts on New Years Eve, especially upon his thoughts on gaining freedom and liberty (Douglass 272).In his thoughts, Douglass actually stated one of the most important precepts of the freedom of every individual, in which each man has the proper to be free ever since being born, and regardless of color (Douglass 272). accord to Douglass, I was not through the first month of this, my second stratum with the kind and gentlemanly Mr. Freeland, before I was earnestly considering and advising plans for gaining that freedom, which, when I was but a mere child, I had ascertained to be the born(p) and innate right of every member of the human family.The cr aving for this freedom had been benumbed, go I was under the brutalizing dominion of Covey and it had been postponed, and rendered inoperative, by my truly pleasurable Sunday school engagementsIt had, however, never entirely subsided. I hated slavery, always, and the desire for freedom only needed a favorable breeze, to fan it into a blaze, at all moment. (Douglass 273).In this case, it can clearly be seen that Douglass powerfully believed that every man is created equal, wherein every man also has the right to freedom, in the sole reason that he is human this debunks the very notion of the racial basis of inequality and slavery. Douglass adds to this point by saying that My faculties and powers of body and soulfulness are not my own, but are the property of a workfellow mortal, in no sense top-notch to me, except that he has the bodily power to compel me to be owned and controlled by him.By the unite physical force of the community, I am his slave a slave for life (Douglas s 272). This is where Douglass wants to be free, for he believes that the master owing him is not, in any sense, superior to him, but is dictated by circumstances and by institutions to be slaved. In addition, the notion of freedom according to Douglass, even though it is a natural right, must be fought for whenever it is taken away, this is the freedom that comes with pull through (Douglass 274). fit to Douglass, The intense desires, now felt, to be free, quickened by my present favorable circumstances, brought me to the closing to act, as well as to think and speakThis vow only bound me to make my escape individually but the year fatigued with Mr. Freeland had attached me, as with hooks of steel, to my br early(a) slaves and I felt it my business to give them an opportunity to share in my virtuous determination by frankly disclosing to them my plans and purposes (Douglass 274).In this case, freedom is not only to be fought for individually, but also for fellow men, for brother s whose freedom is actually taken away. Therefore, the idea of freedom by Douglass does not only end in recognizing your own personal right to freedom, but also for fighting for the freedom of other ladened peoples. After he escaped into freedom from slavery, he put into action his words by joining the abolitionist movement, claiming victory when Abraham Lincoln formally abolished slavery at the end of the civil war. 3.David Walker on Freedom David Walker, famous for his David Walkers Appeal, also expressed his notion of freedom in a very expressive way, earning the contempt of both clean plantation owners and white supremacists. According to Walker, All I ask is, for a candid and careful perusal of this the third and last edition of my Appeal, where the world may see that we, the Blacks or Coloured People, are treated much cruel by the white Christians of America, than devils themselves ever treated a lop of men, women and children on this earth (Walker 4).What lead Walker to e xpress this kind of sense to the institution of slavery? This is because of the fact that Walker believed the institution of slavery, as well as the cruelty to slaves (who were overwhelmingly colored peoples) violated the very bag of the American republic, being the land of liberty (Walker 6).In this case, Walker also believed that it is the very evil institutions of slavery that has violated the right of freedom of men, stating that the system of slavery in itself is cruel and inhuman, and that it is even the source of all miseries and cruelties to all nations (Walker 6). Therefore, Walker argues that slavery must not be practiced at all, given that freedom is a right and it must not be violated. In addition, Walker also states thatAll persons who are acquainted with history, and particularly the Bible, who are not blinded by the beau ideal of this world, and are not actuated solely by avaricewho are able to lay aside prejudice long enough to view candidly and impartially, thi ngs as they were, are, and probably will be who are willing to admit that God made man to serve Him alone, and that man should have no other Lord or Lords but Himselfthat God Almighty is the sole owner or master of the whole human family (Walker 7).In this argument, Walker seeks a biblical explanation, wherein God created all men equal, and only God is superior to man therefore, it also follows that it is only God who has the right to become master of man, to become the proprietor of man, to which slavery is a direct violation of it. 4. finishing One common perspective of the notion of freedom for both Frederick Douglass and David Walker is the fact that they both believe that freedom is a natural right of man, wherein racial or class origin does not count. Douglass emphasized its natural basis, while Walker seeks a biblical explanation to it.Also, Douglass emphasized the aspect of action, fighting for freedom not only of the self but for others, while Walker emphasized the wretc hedness of man in slavery (Walker 32). working Cited Douglass, Frederick. My Bondage and My Freedom. New York Miller, Orton & Mulligan, 1855. Print. Walker, David. Walkers Appeal, in Four Articles Together with a Preamble, to the Colored Citizens of the World, but in Particular, and Very Expressly, to Those of the United States of America. capital of Massachusetts The Journal of Pan African Studies, 2009. eBook. Outline 1. Introduction 2. Frederick Douglass on Freedom 3. David Walker on Freedom 4. Conclusion

Determination Lesson Essay

The bulkyest lesson I flummox across over swindleed in my life thus far. I keep found this to be true up in most aspects of my life, for all of my growth and success has come as a result of determination and tenacity. No matter how desperate the posture may be, no matter how badly it seems I will succeed. date I had experience failures and heavy(a)ships, this experience taught me the most valuable lessons, making me a stronger person and building the character which drives the individual I am today. I was raised in a small household and participated in some different things growing up. Since I was young, I have striven to achieve my goals I call it a determination to succeed. Without a determination to succeed, giving up in life, when a situation seems impossible to outdo, becomes second nature. The methods one uses to overcome the challenges faced in life affects how one acquires success. For example, my ancestors did not overcome their difference for equality without self-determination to better their lives. Thus, their lives have been an inspiration for me. The motivation to excel, though sometimes forgotten in my generation, is a quality that needs nourishment. My parents taught me that it takes hard work and to be successful.They pushed me to follow my dreams from a young age claw which has carried over into my adulthood. Their guidance and belief in me gave me the strength to believe in myself, which I consider to be main reason I have experienced so much success in my life so far. I learned to go back to school to set off my degree. instruction is a never-ending road, and I truly believe that I moldiness continue to learn in order to improve and excel in my career, as well in all other areas of life. During my first year at Wayne County Community College I developed a passion for the field of associates of arts and associates of general studys degree. I enjoyed learning slightly all my classes, but found that analyzing the two degrees that Im inside the school to ensure efficient operation is very exciting and make for me. Although the opportunity was present, I knew it would take hard work and a great deal of learning to understand how to be successful.The experience my desire to learn and motivations to succeed are constantly growing stronger. I want to take this characteristics into my graduate studies, so that I may continue to develop on a different level. I believe the knowledge and experience I will receive with an associates degree will defy me the expertise I need to excel in my future career.My greatest achievements in life is undoubtedly my greatest failures in life. To learn from my mistakes which I have lived all my life and will continue to live by. on the whole my life all other humans have made mistake. tho unlike others, I have squeezed through these huge walls of mistakes and have come out as reformed individual, with a positive outlook on life. They give tongue to that experience is the b est teacher and what better way to get experience than from my own mistakes. May it be in terms of pedantic, self-reform or even in helping others, I have made mistakes? entirely I have never let them overpower my confidence and perseverance to succeed in life. It is rightfully said that mistakes are the stepping stone for success. In my past, I have countless mistakes, and thus I assume that I am on the right path. The desire to do off beaten-path things takes past my fear of failure and lets me take risks without thinking about the outcome. I have always tried to remain consistent throughout my entire academic life, but to err is human, and that I am. By this I mean to say that like others

Los Angeles in the movies

Los Angeles in the Movies Banham s or Davis vision of the chief city?Los Angeles has of all in all time been represented by the media in in reality opposite ways, from the propaganda motion-picture shows in the mid-twenties advertisement Los Angeles as a Eden, to the noir novels of the 1940s, seeking to shatter that portraiture. Urban Planners and historiographers similarly portion this split go down. Reyner Banham s The com purgeer architecture of Four Ecologies ( 1971 ) is like a court to the city, researching every amour that come tos Los Angeles the fashion it is from the thruway right trim to surfboard design, Banham has an needed love for the seat of government. microph champion Davis, in line of work pigments a really inkiness portrayal of the chief city in City of Quartz ( 1990 ) , concentrating on the corruptness, evolution and organized crime demographics that have made Los Angeles what it is today. In The bionomics of devotion ( 1998 ) , he concludes t hat the city should neer hold been built due to the relative frequency and inevitableness of natural catastrophes.These contrasting positions of Los Angeles have been represented infinite generation by Hollywood take aims. The mountain of the cultivate, when a movie is set in Los Angeles, it is either weighty to the narrative, or at least has most constituent to play. One of the demonstrates why the capital is so popular with managers and celluloid writers is because of this love-hate relationship. Which side of Los Angeles the manager depicts depends mostly on the narrative itself. In this bear witness I will look at an array of movies, analysing whether they portray Banham s optimistic Los Angeles, or Davis s black reading. I will revolve ab issue on three movies in fact L.A. spirit level, Vol rafto and ( five hundred ) long time of summertime.Los Angeles has been a subject of argument through break its life-time. Different parties have repeatedly tried to pict ure their version of Los Angeles, either for personal addition, or to hardly state a groovy narrative. As Michael Sorkin comments, L.A. Is likely the most mediate town in America, more or less unviewable save through the assumed scrim of its mythologizers . ( 1 )Morrow Mayo describes Los Angeles since 1988 as a commodity something to be advertised and exchange to the quite a little of the United States . This image created by authors, antiquaries, and publicizers which Davis refers to as the Arroyo Set at the bend of the 20th century created a comprehensive fiction of Confederate California . Their imagination, motives, values and fables were in bend infinitely reproduced by Hollywood, firearm go oning to be incorporated into the substitute landscape of suburban s pophern California .As the Depression hit, it shattered the vision-addicted Los Angeles and created a settlement of authors look on exposing the rough worlds of L.A. life.These Depression-crazed center cat egories of Southern California became, in unmatched way or an another(prenominal), the original supporters of that great anti-myth normally known as noir .a order of through-the-glass-darkly novels repainted the image of Los Angeles as a deracinated urban snake target Davis calls Banham s The Architecture of Four Ecolgies the starting signal serious jubilation of the metropolis since the supporter yearss of the 1920s . Banham went against traditional critics and declargond I love the merry-go-roundographic point with a passion that goes beyond smell or ground , he found virtuousness in just about everything, including the car, hillside manoeuvres and thus far surfboards.The Architecture of Four Ecologies became a turning point in the rating of the metropolis by the international clerisy . Since so it has become acceptable and banality to portray Los Angeles favorably, without seeking to sell it as a trade name. Mike Davis, amongst many others, does non portion Banham s position. In City of Quartz and The Ecology of Fear he uses historical grounds to foreground the the societal dysfunction, sparing disparity and menace from natural catastrophe, painitng an about tragic image of Los Angeles. This contrast has resulted in master of ceremonies movies about Los Angeles being produced, each cardinal with a clear gist portraying the metropolis as either Banham s glorious reading, or Davis black calamity.L.A Story ( 1991 )L.A. Story is a quixotic comedy about a weather forecaster who finds love with the help of a speaking freeway mark. It is described as a solemnization of life and L.A Culture , and would decidedly be considered to be portraying Banham s L.A.The rubric sequence shows many facets of Los Angeles in a dictatorial and entertain manor, such as a street of volume all rolling wave uping their newspapers in unison or a pool full of people beckoning at a winging hot dog publicity. Similarly to Banham, the movie does nt shy(p) away fro m demoing the negative facets of Los Angles, instead it foreground them in a preposterous style. One illustration would be the chief purpose avoiding the gridlock relations by driving on the pavement and through Parkss, or the humourous path in which a minor temblor effects a take house.Banham sees the automobile as a work of art and the expressway as a suited gallery in which to expose it . During the title sequence of L.A. Story we ar shown many illustrations of customized autos. There is besides an aged dyad sauntering on with walking AIDSs, who so acquire into a Ferrari and speed tally, mindful of Banham s mention to Aunt Nabby driving her chrome xanthous Volkswagen with transposed wheels and a voom-voom fumes. For Banham, the expressway system is unity of the greater plants of adult manful , he sees it as an built-in portion of Los Angeles, non and in the manner it transports its occupants and besides in the manner it makes us read Los Angeles, through moveme nt, non monument . He describes the Santa Monica/San Diego intersection as a work or art, twain as a form on the map, as a memorial against the sky, and as a kinetic experience as one sweeps through it .Davis, contrary to Banham, sees the expressway system merely as the end of the natural landscape.The car besides devoured extortionate measures of premier land. By 1970 much than 1/3 of the surface country of the Los Angeles part was dedicated to the auto. What coevalss of tourers and migrators had one time admired as a literal life garden of Eden was now buried under an estimated 3 billion dozenss of concrete. many another(prenominal) films have depicted the expressway system in a positive manor, and L.A. Story is no exclusion, with it s pretty dark clip shootings of the fill expresswaies, or by following a individual auto down a coastal route, L.A. Story goes beyond that of many other movies by giving the expressway system ( and arguably Los Angeles itself ) a personalit y. A freeway mark starts pass oning with the chief character, stating Los Angeles wants to assist you . The fact that a expressway mark was chosen as the method of communicating with the chief character shows what an of import function the expressway system plays in this film, and besides deep down Los Angeles itself. If Banham had to give Los Angles a method of communicating with a occupant, I cerebrate it would be the expressway For the expressway, rather every bit much as the beach, is where the Angeleno is most himself, most integrally identified with his great metropolis .L.A. Story besides picks up on the opinion that fledglings to the metropolis are a batch more likely to fall for its appeal and temptingness than people raised at that place. The British journalist acknowledges this when she compares her position to that of Rolland s a Born and bred Angeleno.Rolland thinks L.A. Is a topographical point for the brain-dead, he says if you turn forward the sprinklers the t opographic point would turn into a desert but I think, I do nt cognize, I think it s a topographic point where they ve taken a desert and turned it into their dreams. This is an thought that is really relevant in the instance of Davis and Banham. Davis was born and raised in a suburb of Los Angeles, and so has a really in deepness light of the workings of the metropolis and uses this to an advantage in his book. Banham on the contrary, moved to Los Angeles in the 1970s and instantly fell in love with the topographic point. As Davis quotes in the first page of City of Quartz, The superficial incentive, the alien, the picturesque has an upshot merely on the alien Walter Benjamin. outlet ( 1997 )The gap scenes to Volcano look to be that of peaceable expectancy for the cardinal hours in front, porters can be seen puting out good towels around pools, store forepart are being polished, genus Canis familiariss are being walked. Radio snippings are played over the top of the images to make an feeling of what an mundane forenoon in Los Angeles consists of.It s 9am, temperature is 72 grades a backup on the 10 westbound on hoover due to patrol activity on the offramp, seemingly there was a driveby hiting eyelid surgery, organic structure surgery, citric acid Peels, whatever it takes to make a whole new you a male child of 15 is sentenced to 10 old ages for armed robbery trial thrust a mercedes from your local trader At first glimpse it seems as though the movie is seeking to portray the sunny, Eden that is used to pull foreigners though coupled with what you are hearing on the wire slight you realize that this Los Angleles is one of disenchantment. The manager is subtly foregrounding the metropolis s jobs, such as the offense, the traffic jobs, the shallow decorative nature, whilst demoing occupants traveling about their day-to-day lives in their created Eden without concern for these factors. To foreground this point farther, the camera keeps cutting off to the v olcanic activity beneath the metropolis, whilst the occupants are blissfully incognizant of the at hand catastrophe.The mode in which the series of images flicks through all thing L.A is similar to that of Banham and the subjects discussed in his book, such as far-out commercial architecture, the Angeleo and his wide awake life style, publicizing on measure boards every bit good as portion of edifices. hitherto so, the message here is clearly that of Davis s position. That this superficial Eden has come at an tremendous cost and those that can non see it, are merely taking non to see it.Volcano plays on the fact that Los Angeles is built on top of mistake lines, whilst traveling beyond the usual temblor scenario. There is nil new about the hole-and-corner(a) plan of the movie, the thought that Los Angleles suffers a natural catastrophe and is destroyed ( or about destroyed ) has been a frequent Hollywood happening, with no less than 183 films about the death of the metropolis. Volcano sees the Office of Emergency Management ( O.E.M ) involvement an belowground volcanic eruption, that showers the metropolis in deathly fire bombs and an ever-living tide of lava from the Brea Tar cavities, down Wiltshire Boulevard and through the tube reddened line.In The Ecology of Fear Mike Davis begins by naming the legion everyday catastrophes L.A. experiences, from temblors, inundations and wildfire to hurricanes, cyclones and snowstorms. He talks about how Angeleos have become rightfully panicky of their environment . The destructive February 1992, January 1993, and January 1995 inundations ( $ 500 million in malign ) were mere brackets around the April 1992 rebellion ( $ 1 billion ) , the October-November 1993 firestorms ( $ 1 billion ) and the January 1994 temblor ( $ 42 billion ) . He looks in great item at the catastrophes that have effected Los Angeles from the early 1900 s to the late 1990 s and utilizing informations of the country right back to the media eval period, concludes that L.A. was really built during a mild period and in fact nature may merely be waking up later a long pile . Therefore the catastrophe films created are non rather every bit fictional as they seem, harmonizing to Davis research.Davis uses legion illustrations to do his instance a really fuddled one. Market-driven urbanisation has transgressed environmental common sense. Historic wildfire corridors have been turned into view-lot suburbs, wetland liquefaction zones into marinas, and floodplains into industrial territories and lodging piece of lands . His position is that Los Angeles has been putting itself in injuries manner for coevalss ,Volcano portions this position that the catastrophes abundant in L.A. are at least in portion, caused by over development. The first minor eruption of the dismission was caused by the building of a subway extension. The geologist who first suspects a vent comments This metropolis is eventually paying for its haughti ness, build uping a metro on a metropolis that s seismically active to which the caput of the O.E.M answers it was a foolish adult male that built his house upon the sand, Matthew 7.26 .Volcano depicts Davis s version of Los Angeles wholly, from the whole thought of this immense graduated table natural catastrophe, to the manner it was represented on screen. It even has a clear message about the racism straight off in Los Angeles. The crew manage finally to deviate the lava to the sea, therefore avoiding the devastation of 1000s of places, even so, the vent caused one million millions of harm and killed 100s. A message comes up on screen at the terminal calling the vent as Mount Whilshire position ACTIVE screening that this minor wallow is non a lasting one and Los Angles occupants are still under menace.( 500 ) Days of summertime ( 2009 )( 500 ) Days of Summer has been described as some kind of love missive to business district Los Angeles ( and Ikea ) . It is the narrative of how tomcat meets Summer, their relationship, and eventual break-up, presented in a non-chronological format, each scene being introduced by which of the 500 yearss it is.Initially this may look rather difficult to put as neither Banham nor Davis spoke favorably of Downtown. Davis s description of moving in district is improbably black, a blunt contrast to the Downtown depicted in the movie.Downtown is normally shrouded in pungent xanthous smogginess while heat moving ridges billow down Wilshire Boulevard. Amid 100s of estates of liquefied mineral pitch and concrete there is barely a weed, much less a lawn or tree. Banham does non needfully knock Downtown, but states that it is non peculiarly relevant in a metropolis such as Los Angeles, who has no demand for a conventional centre . Downtown is given a note because that is all downtown Los Angeles deserves . He explains that because the metropolis has had no regular centrifugal growing, other countries in the fields, foothill s and seashore had begun to develop before the Pueblo could mutate convincingly into an important business district .With its glamour shootings of old business district edifice outsides and landmarks like the Bradbury edifice, ( 500 ) Days of Summer clearly is nt Banham s Downtown, although it is Banham s Los Angeles. Tom see s Downtown in a manner which most people do nt, he see s the mantrap in the metropolis and Teachs Summer to see it excessively. Similarly to how Banham see s the beauty in Los Angeles along with her ugliness. Whilst indicating out the edifices along the L.A. Skyline, Tom explains to Summer that s a parking batch that s besides a parking batch there s a batch of beautiful material here excessively though, I wish people would reveal it more .The manner Tom see s Downtown is represented by his religion in love. There s a opposite scene in which Tom goes to a party at Summer s flat anticipating to hold a romantic reunion but in world she is now with person els e. The scene is split into cardinal screens world and outlook. As he leaves, sad and dejected, the street and the downtown horizon turns into Tom s hand-sketched version of the same position, so acquire s erased. As Tom s dream miss disappears, so does his dream metropolis. The morale of the narrative is non one of desperation though, by the terminal of the movie, some(prenominal) Summer and Tom believe in his thought of love, and see the metropolis for it s beauty, merely as Banham saw Los Angeles beauty when other intellectuals were bustling to knock it.Originally the secret plan was to be set in San Fransico but that did nt accommodate the thought of Tom seeing the beauty in things a batch of other people miss. In an interview about the movie, the two authors discuss the pick of metropolis.Scott Neustadter Tom romanticizes everything we had non seen L.A. as a romanticized metropolis in the manner that you see Rome in a Fellini film or rising York in a Woody AllenMichael Weber Or San Francisco, excessively. It likely worked out better because we know San Francisco is beautiful. For me being a New Yorker, I did nt cognize. I d neer seen that side of L.A.Although the topic of Downtown is non as Banham would hold described, it is deserving observing that Banham was looking at a 1970s Downtown and could non hold forseen it s present twenty-four hours transmutation. Even so, ( 500 ) Days of Summer remains a Banham-esque expression at Los Angeles non because of the peculiar part depicted but because of the manor in which they both make the audience expression past the normally held negative position to happen something beautiful.By and large, a blithe movie, such as a comedy normally portrays Banham s version of Los Angeles whereas a more serious, deform movie, perchance a thriller, would utilize Davis theoretical account. Film noir ( including modern twenty-four hours versions ) and catastrophe films are two genres that entirely depict Davis woebegon e reading.Chinatown ( 1974 ) , along with many other private oculus movies, explores the corruptness, confederacy and misrepresentation forthwith in Los Angeles. The movie unravels an intricate dirt affecting L.A s fresh H2O supply, where husbandmans are being quarterd to sell their land because of drouth, after which a new dike would airt H2O at that place greatly increasing the real-estate value. The movie was based on a existent dirt that took topographic point at the beginning of the century. Davis goes into item about the procedure in which developers took control of the land through corruptness and as a consequence, land which should hold been a legal impossibleness to construct on was approved. Both Chinatown and Davis books remind us of how the selfish uses of rich and muscular business communities has left the land waste and abused.The many movies about the minatory side of Hollywood basically represent Davis Los Angeles. Sunset Boulevard ( 1950 ) trades with what bec omes of yesterdays stars when they are cast aside. Norma Desmond refuses to believe that her stardom has passed and becomes more and more crazed as she lives out her fantasy universe in the privacy of her deteriorating sign of the zodiac. The manner in which the house is described as like the adult female in great outlook, Mrs Haversham, decomposing in her nuptials frock creates a tragic image of L.A s private life every bit good as the architecture. As Davis quotes from John Rechy You can decompose here without experiencing it .The Italian line of reasoning ( 2003 ) would be an illustration of Banham s L.A. Although they deliberately produce the worst traffic jam in Los Anegeles history, they whole thing is done with a sense of hyperbole and sleekness reminiscent of Los Angeles itself. The concrete river defence that Davis hated so much, is used as a agency to playfully prove out the auto s public presentation during a chase scene. Banham describes some of the edifices in Los Angeles as lovably pathetic , which would be a perfect manner to sum up The Italian occupation. The same can be tell for Pulp Fiction ( 1994 ) , although there is a big sum of force within the movie, the frequent Pop-references create a Los Angeles that would non experience out of topographic point within Banham s Architecture antic chapter. The scenes in cuckoo Rabbit Slims eating house every bit good as Jules and Vincent s celebrated Royale with cheese duologue would be illustrations of this.In decision, Los Angeles is a favorite subject among managers and film writers and has been the set of infinite movies. The huge bulk of these representations of Los Angeles can suit neatly into opposite corners of the spectrum Banham s glorious metropolis, where even the ugliness is portion of a larger beauty, or Davis s clip bomb metropolis that should neer hold been built in the first topographic point. I believe that the ground why so many movies feature Los Angeles as a outstanding function is because of these contrasting attitudes. fewer metropoliss can tout such utmost representations of the same subject. Most movies are out to either glorify something, or reprobate it, and Los Angeles provides the perfect background signal for that undertaking.Los Angeles seems infinitely held between these extremes of visible radiation and dark of surface and deepness. Of the promise, in brief, of a significance ever vibrating on the border of significance Grahame Clarke

Digital Fortress Chapter 22

David Becker strode over and st ard down at the erstwhile(a) populace asleep on the cot. The opuss advanced wrist was wrapped in a cast. He was between sixty and seventy years old. His snow-white pilus was move neatly to the side, and in the center of his forehead was a mystifying purple welt that spread down into his right eye.A minuscular bump? he thought, rec alling the lieutenants spoken wording. Becker checked the existences fingers. at that place was no gold yell anywhere. Becker re woundd down and touched the mans arm. Sir? He move him lightly. Excuse me sir?The man didnt move.Becker tested again, a little louder. Sir?The man stirred. Quest-ce quelle heure est- He slowly opened his eye and focused on Becker. He scowled at having been disturbed. Quest-ce-que vous voulez?Yes, Becker thought, a cut grassadian Becker smiled down at him. Do you have a moment?Although Beckers French was perfect, he spoke in what he hoped would be the mans weaker language, English. Co nvincing a total rumr to hand over a gold coterie aptitude be a little tricky Becker figured he could use any edge he could get.There was a commodious silence as the man got his bea isthmuss. He surveyed his surroundings and lifted a long finger to smooth his limp white mustache. Finally he spoke. What do you want? His English carried a thin, nasal accent.Sir, Becker said, over pronouncing his words as if speechmaking to a deaf person, I need to pray you a few questions.The man glared up at him with a strange look on his face. Do you have some sort of job?Becker frowned the mans English was impeccable. He immediately lost the condescending t peerless(prenominal). Im sorry to taunt you, sir, but were you by any chance at the Plaza de Espana instantly?The old mans eyes narrowed. Are you from the City Council?No, actually Im-Bureau of touristry?No, Im-Look, I know why youre here The old man struggled to put up. Im non going to be intimidated If Ive said it once, Ive said it a thousand times-capital of South Dakota Cloucharde writes the world the way he lives the world. Some of your corporate guidebooks might sweep this under the table for a free night on the town, but the Montreal Times is non for hire I refuseIm sorry, sir. I dont think you under-Merde alors I understand perfectly He wagged a bony finger at Becker, and his voice echoed through the gymnasium. Youre not the first They tested the same issue at the Moulin Rouge, Browns Palace, and the Golfigno in Lagos But what went to press? The lawfulness The worst Wellington Ive invariably eaten The filthiest tub Ive ever seen And the rockiest beach Ive ever walked My readers expect no lessPatients on nearby cots began sitting up to see what was going on. Becker looked around nervously for a nurse. The last thing he needed was to get kicked out.Cloucharde was raging. That miserable excuse for a jurisprudence send officeholder works for your city He made me get on his motorcycle Look at me He essay to lift his wrist. outright whos going to write my tug?Sir, I-Ive never been so uncomfortable in my forty-three years of travel Look at this place You know, my column is syndicated in over-Sir Becker held up both hands urgently signaling truce. Im not interested in your column Im from the Canadian Consulate. Im here to make certain(a) youre okaySuddenly there was a dead quiet in the gymnasium. The old man looked up from his bed and eyed the intruder suspiciously.Becker ventured on in almost a whisper. Im here to see if theres anything I loafer do to help. Like b take a hop you a couple of Valium.After a long pause, the Canadian spoke. The consulate? His t peerless softened considerably.Becker nodded.So, youre not here around(predicate) my column?No, sir.It was as if a giant bubble had burst for Pierre Cloucharde. He settled slowly back down onto his mound of pillows. He looked heartbroken. I thought you were from the city trying to get me to He worn-out(a) off and then looked up. If its not some my column, then why are you here?It was a good question, Becker thought, pictu recoil the Smoky Mountains. Just an everyday diplomatic courtesy, he lied.The man looked surprised. A diplomatic courtesy?Yes, sir. As Im trusted a man of your stature is well aware, the Canadian regime works hard to protect its countrymen from the indignities suffered in these, er-shall we say-less refined countries.Clouchardes thin lips parted in a knowing smile. But of course how pleasant.You are a Canadian citizen, arent you?Yes, of course. How silly of me. Please forgive me. Some wholeness in my set up is often approached with well you understand.Yes, Mr. Cloucharde, I certainly do. The price one pays for celebrity.Indeed. Cloucharde allow out a tragic sigh. He was an unwilling martyr tolerating the masses. Can you rely this hideous place? He rolled his eyes at the bizarre surroundings. Its a mockery. And theyve decided to keep me overnight.Becker looked around. I kn ow. Its terrible. Im sorry it took me so long to get here.Cloucharde looked confused. I wasnt even aware you were coming.Becker changed the subject. Looks like a nasty bump on your head. Does it hurt?No, not really. I took a spill this morning-the price one pays for being a good Samaritan. The wrist is the thing thats hurting me. Stupid Guardia. I mean, really Putting a man of my age on a motorcycle. Its reprehensible.Is there anything I arse get for you?Cloucharde thought a moment, enjoying the attention. Well, actually He stretched his neck and slant his head left and right. I could use another(prenominal) pillow if its not too much trouble.Not at all. Becker grabbed a pillow off a nearby cot and helped Cloucharde get comfortable.The old man sighed contentedly. a good deal better thank you.Pas du tout, Becker replied.Ah The man smiled warmly. So you do speak the language of the civilized world.Thats about the extent of it, Becker said sheepishly.Not a problem, Cloucharde decla red proudly. My column is syndicated in the U.S. my English is first rate.So Ive comprehend. Becker smiled. He sit down on the edge of Clouchardes cot. Now, if you dont mind my asking, Mr. Cloucharde, why would a man such as yourself come to a place like this? There are far better hospitals in Seville.Cloucharde looked angry. That police policeman he bucked me off his motorcycle and then left me bleeding in the thoroughfare like a stuck pig. I had to walk over here.He didnt laissez passer to take you to a better facility?On that godawful bike of his? No thanksWhat exactly happened this morning?I told it all to the lieutenant.Ive spoken to the officer and-I hope you reprimanded him Cloucharde interrupted.Becker nodded. In the severest terms. My office will be adjacent up.I should hope so.Monsieur Cloucharde. Becker smiled, pulling a pen out of his jacket crown pocket. Id like to make a formal complaint to the city. Would you help? A man of your reputation would be a valuable wit ness.Cloucharde looked buoyed by the aspect of being quoted. He sat up. Why, yes of course. It would be my pleasure.Becker took out a piffling note pad and looked up. Okay, lets start with this morning. Tell me about the accident.The old man sighed. It was sad really. The poor Asian fellow only if collapsed. I tried to help him-but it was no use.You gave him CPR?Cloucharde looked ashamed. Im afraid I dont know how. I called an ambulance.Becker remembered the bluish transgresss on Tankados chest. Did the paramedics administer CPR? Heavens, no Cloucharde laughed. No reason out to whip a dead horse-the fellow was long gone by the time the ambulance got there. They checked his pulse and carted him off, leaving me with that horrific policeman.Thats strange, Becker thought, wondering where the bruise had come from. He pushed it from his mind and got to the matter at hand. What about the ring? he said as nonchalantly as possible.Cloucharde looked surprised. The lieutenant told you abo ut the ring?Yes, he did.Cloucharde seemed amazed. Really? I didnt think he believed my chronicle. He was so rude-as if he thought I were lying. But my story was accurate, of course. I pride myself on accuracy.Where is the ring? Becker pressed.Cloucharde didnt seem to hear. He was glassy-eyed, staring into space. foreign piece really, all those letters-looked like no language Id ever seen.Japanese, possibly? Becker offered.Definitely not.So you got a good look at it?Heavens, yes When I knelt down to help, the man kept pushing his fingers in my face. He cherished to give me the ring. It was most bizarre, horrible really-his hands were quite dreadful.And thats when you took the ring?Cloucharde went wide-eyed. Thats what the officer told you That I took the ring?Becker shifted uneasily.Cloucharde exploded. I knew he wasnt listening Thats how rumors get started I told him the Jap fellow gave absent the ring-but not to me Theres no way I would take anything from a dying man My heavens The thought of itBecker perceived trouble. So you dont have the ring?Heavens, noA dull ache crept through the pit of his stomach. Then who has it?Cloucharde glared at Becker indignantly. The German The German has itBecker mat up like the floor had been pulled out from under him. German? What German?The German in the park I told the officer about him I refused the ring but the fascist swine accepted itBecker set down his pen and paper. The sendup was over. This was trouble. So a German has the ring?Indeed.Where did he go?No idea. I ran to call the police. When I got back, he was gone.Do you know who he was?Some tourist.Are you sure?My life is tourists, Cloucharde snapped. I know one when I see one. He and his lady friend were out strolling the park.Becker was more and more confused every moment. Lady friend? There was person with the German?Cloucharde nodded. An escort. Gorgeous redhead. Mon Dieu Beautiful.An escort? Becker was stunned. As in a cyprian?Cloucharde grimaced. Yes, if you must use the vulgar term.But the officer said zip fastener about-Of course not I never mentioned the escort. Cloucharde dismissed Becker with a prankish wave of his good hand. They arent criminals-its absurd that theyre harassed like common thieves.Becker was as yet in a mild state of shock. Was there anyone else there?No, just the three of us. It was hot.And youre positive the muliebrityhood was a prostitute?Absolutely. No woman that beautiful would be with a manlike that unless she were well paid Mon Dieu He was fat, fat, fat A loudmouthed, overweight, obnoxious German Cloucharde winced momentarily as he shifted his weight, but he ignored the pain and plowed on. This man was a beast-three hundred pounds at least. He locked onto that poor dear like she was about to run away-not that Id blame her. I mean really Hands all over her. Bragged that he had her all weekend for three hundred dollars Hes the one who should have dropped dead, not that poor Asian fellow. Clouchard e came up for air, and Becker jumped in.Did you get his earn?Cloucharde thought for a moment and then shook his head. No idea. He winced in pain again and settled slowly back into his pillows.Becker sighed. The ring had just evaporated before his eyes. Commander Strathmore was not going to be happy.Cloucharde dabbed at his forehead. His burst of enthusiasm had taken its toll. He suddenly looked ill.Becker tried another approach. Mr. Cloucharde, Id like to get a statement from the German and his escort as well. Do you have any idea where theyre staying?Cloucharde closed his eyes, his strength fading. His ventilation grew shallow.Anything at all? Becker pressed. The escorts found?There was a long silence.Cloucharde rubbed his right temple. He was suddenly looking pale. Well ah no. I dont believe His voice was shaky.Becker leaned toward him. Are you all right?Cloucharde nodded lightly. Yes, fine just a little the excitement maybe He trailed off.Think, Mr. Cloucharde. Becker urged qui etly. Its important.Cloucharde winced. I dont know the woman the man kept calling her He closed his eyes and groaned.What was her name?I really dont recall Cloucharde was fading fast.Think. Becker prodded. Its important that the consular show be as complete as possible. Ill need to support your story with statements from the other witnesses. Any information you can give me to help invest themBut Cloucharde was not listening. He was dabbing his forehead with the sheet. Im sorry perhaps tomorrow He looked nauseated.Mr. Cloucharde, its important you remember this now. Becker suddenly realized he was speaking too loudly. People on nearby cots were still sitting up watching what was going on. On the far side of the room a nurse appeared through the double doors and strode briskly toward them.Anything at all, Becker pressed urgently.The German called the woman-Becker lightly shook Cloucharde, trying to bring him back.Clouchardes eyes flickered momentarily. Her name tolerate with me, old fellaDew Clouchardes eyes closed again. The nurse was closing in. She looked furious.Dew? Becker shook Clouchardes arm.The old man groaned. He called her Cloucharde was mumbling now, barely audible.The nurse was less than ten feet away yelling at Becker in angry Spanish. Becker heard nothing. His eyes were fixed on the old mans lips. He shook Cloucharde one last time as the nurse bore down on him.The nurse grabbed David Beckers shoulder. She pulled him to his feet just as Clouchardes lips parted. The single word leaving the old mans mouth was not actually spoken. It was softly sighed-like a distant unintellectual remembrance. DewdropThe scolding grasp yanked Becker away.Dewdrop? Becker wondered. What the hell kind of name is Dewdrop? He spun away from the nurse and turned one last time to Cloucharde. Dewdrop? Are you sure?But Pierre Cloucharde was fast asleep.

Examine Freud’s View of Religious Belief. Essay

Sigmund Freud was natural in 1856 he lived most of his life in Vienna. His family were Jewish so was brought in a religious faith. Freud fled the Nazis in capital of the United Kingdom then died the following year on the 23rd of September 1939. He was an atheist. He saw himself as The Godless Jew. He rejected both America and Religion. Freud had a Neurotic and obsessional character. Freuds view on religious belief was a form of neurotic illness. Freud believed that religious activities discharge a striking resemblance to the activities of a neurotic person. Neurotic conditions such(prenominal) as OCD repeat actions which. Primal Horde Theory, Freuds principle voice was the idea of the murder of the primitive horde one day, the brothers who have been determined out, came together killed and devoured their engender and so made an end to the patriarchal horde.The leader was killed out of jealously, as he was taking all the women. In wrong-doing for the murder of their father figu re they put up a Totem, token or animal which is believed that their spirit is inside in place of their father figure. Guilt was eventually paid of by praying or sacrificing to them Totem. Over millions of eld the Totem becomes God, guilt then passed. The Totem is seen as sacred and must be protected. by and by a year the animal believed to be the Totem could be killed then eaten. The Oedipus complex, Freud believed that everyone suffered a dramatic trauma which was the Oedipus complex. This is when a boy at the age of half-dozen would have sexual desires for his mother and wants to kill his father, in jealousy. The suckling claw was used to having its mothers attention, where the libido is transferred

Demise of the Weimar Republic

The demise of the Weimar land did not occur due to mavin sole reason, but because of a number of short and long boundary factors. The sparing, political and international mechanical press placed on the mountain of Germ whatsoever ensured the abhorrence of the forced presidencyal rule. The immediate impact of the Great Depression of 1929, which has been debated and considered by approximately historians to be the dominant factor in the downfall of the egalitarian experiment which subsequently led to continuous political instability lastly saw the collapse of the first democratic government of Germany.Some historians generally damn the fall of the Republic on president von Hindenburgs abuse of thoroughgoing force plays. Historian David Martin states that the survival of democracy depend on his (Hindenburgs) integrity and decisions. Unfortunately, his actions made a major contribution to its destruction. More deadlocks within the Reichstag and civil fermentation gave Hind enburg no choice but to give the people what they wanted, which was a sacrosanct dedicate acrosser in Adolf Hitler. The Weimar commonwealth was not welcomed by Germany after her have the best in world war one in 1919.Germany had never had a democracy before and felt that the Allies had forced this treaty upon them. tied(p) Prince Max of Beden did not want a democracy for Germany. Because this new government had signed the treaty they were now cognize as the November Criminals and were loathed by everyone. concord to Henig, It was the acknowledgement of defeat.. which they found so demanding to accept. The historian Friedrich Meinecke observed that, for true up Germans, loyalty to the Fatherland required disloyalty to the republic.In a sense the Weimar Republic was a democracy without democrats pact of Versailles The military defeat of Germany in November 1918 came as a genuine shock to most Germans, who had believed that Germany would be victorious in the war. When seek ing armistice in the same month, Germans expected the peace resoluteness to be based on electric chair Wilsons 14 points and although they in addition did not expect a soft treaty, it was greater then imagined. The accordance was a complete humiliation for Germany and was a dent to national pride.It had to be accepted however as the allies threatened To resume war again and still maintained a naval blockade so consequently on the 28th of June, 1919, the Treaty was signed. As a expiration of the Treaty, Germany lost all of its colonies including Alsace and Lorraine. The the States was reduced to 100,000 men, with further restrictions placed on naval and air force. 33 million dollar bills of reparations had to be paid and these economic provisions of the treaty effectively weakened Germanys expertness to relent by 1924.The Weimar Republic and the democracy were weakened because both were always associated with the Treaty of Versailles. This was a constant theme used by those who opposed the republic and the democratic system. Because this new government had signed the treaty they were now known as the November Criminals and were loathed by everyone. According to Henig, It was the acknowledgement of defeat.. which they found so hard to accept. Period of Hyperinflation Hyperinflation gave the people of Germany another reason to find fault in the democratic Weimar Government.Louis Snyder wrote that it was these people who later turned to Adolf Hitler as the messiah to lead them out of financial chaos. Immediately after the war, Germany had little capacity for economic recovery as key industrial resources had been lost in the Treaty and had little export trade and consequently unable to draw off any major foreign enthronement loans. To get more finance, the German governments response was to print more money so the value of German currency continued to fall. Before the US dollar has been 4. 2 marks, by 1920 it was worth 64. marks thus German taxation in creased. Anyone with access to even a few pounds became a trillionaires over night. The losers of the hyperinflation were those with a fixed income, the working class, people living off their savings and plight earners. By June 1923, the government had lost control of the thriftiness, as strikes swepped the acres as workers protested about the rising unemployment and the failure of their wages to keep up with the woo of living. In August, the govenment finally fell, with President Ebert called or the leader of the German people party, Streseman, to form a new party. He formed the great spinal fusion which brought together left and right wing. In the next six years, German participation picked up with the induction into the League of Nations, the Dawes plan of 1924 which provided foreign loans to Germany and the fresh Plan which saw the reduction in Germanys reparation kind by 95 million. The downside of Germanys new economic prosperity meant that society was living off borrow ed money and was over-dependant on foreign loans and investment.The economic power was concentrated in the hands of influential industrialists and bankers and employment was still on the rise. Within these six years, the Weimar republic surprisingly enjoyed a period of congenator political stability. President Eberts sudden death in 1925 followed President Hindenburg into the role. Hes election reconciled many in the army to support the republic goldern years that this was merely nothing more than delineative stability d. packart. The Depression Historian W.M Simon wrote, The depression had created a situation in which parliamentary government broke down, opening the way to presidential government by decreeThe more openly the political parties became parliamentary pressure groups, the more the parliamentary bidding (and the democratic process) as a unit of measurement fell into discredit. The great depression of 1929 occurred very suddenly and ended the period of relative afflue nce for Germany. The depression was the result of substantial amounts of investment from overseas and the high interest rates of 1928 which consequently left the economy with a reduction in economic activity and employment.Consequently social expending reduced and people were left without food and shelter which created overall bitterness. In response the government chose to follow a policy of deflation in which they subvert expenditure and attempted to balance the cipher. Throughout this extremely stressful time, the awe of communism had increased enormously. Membership of the Communist Party grew enormously and most feared that if a revolution occurred, German people would have their private plaza confiscated.Therefore, most were heartened by the strongly anti communist position interpreted by Hitler and his Nazi Party. dependent on the American economy, made Germany undefendable to the instabilities of the world markets W. link 1970. Rise of the Extremists and Hitler/Nationa l Socialists Failure of the German majority rule 1930-33 By 1930 Mullers government had failed to deal with the Depression. Bruning was appointed chancellor and in July his budget passed the Reichstag using article 48. At the same time the Nazis attacked the republic, critizing its weak parliamentary system.They promised to revitalize Germany with determination and conviction, offering hope to the diaphragm class, small business operators and rural/farming population The Depression put the wind into Hitlers sails (Taylor). In September 1930, the Reichstag Elections saw the Nazis win 107 seats in the Reichstag in which they previously held 12. the Reichstag became virtually impossible as the Nazis, communists and Nationalist all opposed Bruning. Another critiscm of the Weimar reputation was Article 48 where in an emergency the president could override any laws, the opinions of the Reichstag and the people.He could also have join control of the army to restore state. With the ar my on his side and the republic disregarded, the President would have total control. Evidently from the above paragraphs one can conclude that the Weimar Republic did not collapse due to one reason but was a process consisting of a number of long and short term events. The Republic was flawed and weak from its beginning in 1919 and it was a miracle that it survived until 1933 in a country that opposed the Republic as a whole.

Perfectionism: Positive or Negative Essay

Perfectionism is a reputation trait characterized by a persons determination for faultlessness and a persons will to set extremely high cognitive process values. Many educators and parents view this as negative when their scholarly persons or children must be perfective aspectionists. Our society has even viewed perfectionism as a negative term. Research has state that schools and educators have applied pressure to gifted disciples to attain high outcomes. Silverman give tongue to students see that they are valued for what they do, non for who they are. I do conceive educators, schools and parents have been guilty of this at some time in the students life.Can a students perfectionism be saturnine into a pursuit of worthiness? After reading the articles and viewing the violence point, there is research that states students can channel their perfectionism into pursuits of excellence. With educators and parents dish out, we can help perfectionist children see that being a pe rfectionist is not a negative trait, just now a positive one. squat (made-up name), a former student, reminds me of Sherman in the study study article by Jill L. Adelson. Jack is a gifted student and a mathematicsematicsematical wizard. I worked with him in math groups to accelerate his math skills with above grade-level problem-solvent tasks.Often he would get so frustrated severe to solve a challenging word problem that he stop up wringing his hands, rocking his body against the table, and sometimes crying. Because he viewed math as his strength, when he was challenged in this subject and couldnt solve a problem quickly, he often shut down and became frustrated. Although he considered himself a strong math student, he also read and comprehended above grade level. Yet, he perceived reading as being his weakness because learning math came so easy. (He saw reading as being hard. ) Before a reading benchmark he was already telling me he was not going to do well.Like the article stated, Jack had negative perfectionism in his academic pursuits. Jacks type of perfectionism was an Academic Achiever. Like Sherman and Ivan, Jack set unrealistic academic goals and institutionalized more emphasis on the end product instead of his efforts. Jack indispensabilityed to pursue excellence by being advertized by his teachers. I tried and true to encourage Jack to focus on his efforts and hard work instead of his last(a) grade. I explained that he was being challenged in math groups because of his math solving ability and that I did not expect him to know all the nswers. I tried to make him realize how happy it made me that he tried so hard. He needed to learn from his mistakes and not punish himself mentally and physically. I think Jack developed this need to be a perfectionist from outward influences from his peers, parents, and possibly, his teachers. His parents may model the need to be perfect and and then Jack perceived this notion that he needed to be perfect in academics. Students know who the smart kids are in their class and they place them on an academic pedestal.They know they will get the answer class and often verbally point this out. Teachers are sometimes guilty of expecting their gifted students to know the correct answer and call on them more often. Perhaps, a previous teacher accidentally showed their disappointment when Jack was incorrect. There could be many other reasons Jack places so much pressure on his final grade and not his efforts. What is important is that Jack continues to be encourage by his parents and educators that his pursuit of excellence is more important than the final grade. movement and belief in oneself is what makes a gifted student academically strong. Students who pose from being a perfectionist need to know that they cant pull strings the outcome, they can only control their efforts and attitude while reaching that outcome. Classrooms need to encourage and maintain that risk-taking is positive and your effort and attitude is just as important as the final grade. With interventions, counseling, and encouragement from adults, negative perfectionism can be channeled into positive pursuits of excellence.

Why did the authorities start using transportation as a punishment in the 1660’s and stop using it in 1868?

Since the 1660s, the British presidency had been relieveding Britain of rebels and criminals they no monthlong wanted in the surface area. This regularity of punishment was typically k flatn as dose. This involved sending the gyps to another country to commit hard mash and to live in deserved difficult conditions. Since the 1660s, the chief(prenominal) transportation reparation from Britain was to the American colonies. However, when the American colonies had won their independence, transportation to in that location stopped suddenly.This created flurry for British convicts, as they desperately compulsory a new prepare to put the criminals their prisons and hulks were becoming too overcrowded. Australia was then chosen as the main settlement because it at that time had recently been discovered (1770) so it would be deserted and available for labour. One of the causes why regimen started using transportation as a punishment was to provide an alternative to temporary r emoval. Whilst the Bloody principle was present as the law, the majority of the public believed that hanging was too extreme, especially for shaver iniquitys.They felt that having the same cruel punishment for a minor and major crime was a ridiculous rule. Juries would often not convict people and judges would find excuses not to hang people. As hanging was out of the question, another punishment that was not as cruel as the death penalty needed to be made transportation macrocosm a suitable consequence for criminals and rebels as it still acted as a punishment because of the labour, and it didnt have the intention of killing people.During the 1660s, there were very few prisons and building new ones would cost authorities a lot. This besides created another reason for transportation to become a new punishment, as it would give criminals a place to stay that wouldnt cost the British authorities. Another reason why transportation started was because it was a satisfactory method to reform the criminals thought better than prisons. The criminals would learn skills from the forced work that would usefulness their future as a person.This reason was the least important reason behind transportation further it still worked upon the criminals. These criminals were thought to lead observant lives after their release than criminals from prison. Transportation was a good deterrent as Australia was still an unk right awayn country. The government hoped that the idea of world sent to the saltation of the world would terrify people and therefore put them off from intermission the law. move criminals off to Australia was besides a way to get rid of criminals in Britain.This would reduce the crime rate and the number of criminals in the country. Sending British criminals off to Australia also helped the settlement and development of Australia as disperse of the British Empire. Transportation helped Britain to claim Australia for their empire. This would stop Franc e and other rivals gaining whatever resources Australia had. From the 1800s onwards, transportation started to lose it usefulness it once had. One reason organism the Gaols Act in 1823 led by pip-squeak and Peel.This movement led prisons become more suitable places as they were meliorate by better treatment of criminals and better living conditions. This gave the opportunity of criminals from now on being sent to prison instead of Australia as there were myriad reasons why transportation was becoming an issue. One reason being that the transport was costing ?0. 5 million per year and seeing as there were more prisons built, it cost them less money so guardianship the criminals in the country was saving the authorities funds.Also, many of the ex-convicts reformed and were now living peacefully and finding work in Australia. The free settlers in Australia started to set up societies within Australia protesting against Britain dumping convicts in their country. Wages were also highe r in Australia than in Britain once a prisoner had won their ticket of leave. By the 1860s, Australia was well established as a honorable part of the British Empire so they no longer needed to make their claim over it as no other country would be able to.Overall, transportation started because of the many factors that lead the British authorities to sought out another punishment that was still effective but not as harsh as the death penalty. Factors such as hanging being too harsh, a new form of a deterrent and reformation for criminals. Also to claim the newly discovered land, Australia, for the British Empire. Whereas, transportation was seized because of Australia becoming more and more developed, it was not lowering the crime rates in Britain and prisons became more useful to use because it was cheaper for the British government and they were under more control.

How gangs are portrayed in the media Essay

Gangs atomic number 18 portrayed on TV and in the motion-picture shows as if they atomic number 18 tot aloney evil, except in reality thither are more positive aspects that are non shown. The media only shows gangs gnarly with drugs and the violence, and as a result the media has scared many people into accept that gangs will take over our cities if we do not bust them. The movie Colors and the TV show American Justice overwhelmingly portrays gangs as disadvantageously.The movie Colors displays the foul things in gangs like how easy it could be to join a gang and to distribute the drugs for them. This movie portrays the working of a gang in California.. The movie also showed how the older gang members got the young members to go out and sell the drugs for them. The idea behind this was that if the younger soulfulness was to get caught there would be a lesser chance that they would stinker on the main dealer and they would get a lesser punishment, as juveniles. In the mov ie they always show you the parts of the gangs running from the natural law or doing something baffling like the drugs and violence. What the movie does not show you how the gangs contributed to the indian lodge or if they did where is it then. The movie was based on the fact that gangs are bad and that is how they showed it.A TV program called America Justice, talks astir(predicate) the gangs negatively. They mediocre show the bad parts of being in gang. In an wonder they had with a former gang member, and all they seem to ask him was questions on the illegal aspects of the gang. The person doing the interview asked him how his gang got the younger kids to sell the drugs for them and he said, all we need to provide was a free initiation to a gang, and we would get the younger kids to do our dirty work for us and start money at the same time. The person doing the interview asked him if he or any one in the gang ever killed someone and he did not reply to the question making y ou think that he did or someone else did but he does not want to rat on himself or other gang members.With these types of questions it makes you think that gangs are based on the bad stuff. People may think something different if they ask him questions on like what contributions has you brought to your society rather of all the drugs and violence. The question of what do you do for work would be more driven towards the positive aspects of the gang instead of questions on the illegal stuff. With them asking all negative questions makes youthink that they are doing it to stress the bad parts.TV shows usually show all the bad parts of be hankering to a gang like the drugs, the violence, but do you ever see anything on the good parts of a gang. What virtually the Guardian Angels wouldnt they be considered to be a positive dowry gang? I have seen an article on Guardian Angels it talked about the aspects of them doing a fund raiser for the homeless and how they contributed to the peopl e around them. This was all done without the drugs and violence unlike the other gangs we here about doing them.If the media would stop running to cover all the gang activity in this country, I am sure the number of gang related problems would be reduce and the crime rate would be on a slow but steady decline. By doing this there would be a less of an solve on the people, by showing just the bad stuff in gangs like the drugs and violence and make it less appealing to them. This country seems to complete violence on TV. The big deal is that they affect our lives so drastically that they are a problem. The main fact is that the gangs where around for a long time and it is going to take a while to stop them.My feelings toward the reportage of the gangs are as if the media is there to put thought in your take care making you think all gangs are bad. The sad fact is that not all gangs are bad, but the way movies and TV programs make them to be all evil. I feel that they should do les s coverage of the gangs doing bad stuff and more on the good aspect of what they may do. The media is everlastingly focusing on the bad stuff giving you the idea that they are bad, but not in all cases.