Direct and Indirect Impacts on Health in New Zealand

Direct and Indirect Impacts on wellness in bracing ZealandNina Grace A. MartinezASSESSMENT 2This report is about the dissimilar direct and indirect impacts on wellness in juvenile Zealand and in which these determinants pull up stakes affect the inequalities in health.Determinant FactorsIn order to correct the health status of the population and reduce health inequalities in refreshful Zealand, it is classical to identify and understand the main factors that protect and promote soused health. These factors be k instantaneouslyn as the determinants of health. several(prenominal) of these factors argon income and p overty, manipulation and occupation, education, housing, and grow and ethnicity. Social networking is also a factor and of increasing interest. thither is now technical evidence that social, cultural and economic factors be the almost big determinants of good health.Demographic distri simplyionThere be 4,579,228 populate in total here in New Zealand. It is estimated that in that respect is an increase of virtuoso somewhatbody ein truth 5 minutes. Statistically, there is 1 birth in every 8 minutes and 49 seconds, 1 death in every 19 minutes and 2 seconds and a net migration in every 8 minutes and 25 seconds. For life expectancy, statistically to a greater extent females live longer than males, approximately 83% females and 79% males. This is due to the high number of males who are introduced early to smoking, alcohol and drugs. It happens counterbalance within the family, in spite of appearance their own houses wherein, as narrated by you (Ms. Alma Villanueva), that a seven (7) year genius-time(a) child, if Im non mistaken, was already been using drugs.IncomeIncome is the most important determinant of health and is strongly related to health and eudaemonia. On average, business firm income in New Zealand declined between 1981 and 1993, with single leaven, Maori and Pacific households experiencing the greatest income reductions. The interrelate between poverty and ill health is clear with exemptions identical the most financially incapable families understand the highest rates of illness and premature death. greater income inequality within society whitethorn also be associated with increase overall mortality. Both poverty and income inequalities increased in New Zealand over the past decade. Having less income volition lessen an single(a) or families gateway to health care. All new(prenominal) problems correlate with low income household. A person will be hesitant to seek for whatever medical exam give-and-take fearing what the cost might be. He or she is more concern on what to put on the table.EmploymentEmployment also plays a ill-tempered part in health. Income and employment goes hand in hand as a determinant for health. When a person is unemployed, obviously he or she has a low income or none at all. This will be a factor for him or her to even sustain for him or herself more s o with the access to health if he or she is ill. Employment not only affects a persons physical health but also his or her mental health because being unemployed may bring depression and separate psychological ailments due to inadequacy of food for thought and whatever means to sustain his or her health and well-being and limit or no access to health care services. Even though it is important to mystify jobs for good health, there are also some occupation related risks that sack jeopardize an individuals health and well-being like causing him or her injuries while at work. preparationLow level of education is associated with poor people health. Education goes alongside with income and employment as it determines ones status in society and economy. Having good or higher educational level will shed one more productive in terms of having a job and do more income and then more literate and are able to plow with any medical treatments needed for ones well-being and health. me liorate people rear end make healthier decisions in life about health-related habits such as diet and exercise. Statistically speaking, around 20% of New Zealand adults have poor literacy skills.HousingHouses here in New Zealand are very expensive. The high cost of houses is reservation it difficult for families with low income to work out their expenses for food, education, transport and health services. Because of the high cost of houses, families tend to overcrowd in one house thus making them more susceptible to diseases like respiratory infection or meningococcal disease.Culture and Ethnicity/Traditions/Religious beliefsCultural factors have its positive and negative influence on health. Like for workout, Maoris have a higher number of mortality rate than in New Zealanders because Maoris are more passive in their attitude towards health and most of them lack education and some have no jobs at all thus they have no access to health care services. Maori people experience more health problems thus their mortality and morbidity rates are higher compared to non-Maoris. These are all due to poor socioeconomic status.Some cultures also have their diametrical ways of treating or dealing with any physical ailments. Like for example in my home country, the Philippines, we have different traditions or cultural practices in dealing with illnesses. One of which is consulting a emit doctor or faith healer wherein this particular faith healer is said to be an expert in curing any inexplicable illness. We Filipinos are believers of the supernatural beings in this world. Especially those who are on a below-average familial status, they are those that strongly believe in faith healers or the supernatural beings. For them, any illness is associated with na engkanto or witchcraft. That being said, any traditions or cultural practices has its impacts on health. Consulting faith healers or others with no medical background or knowledge will delay treatment or even caus e further damage or worst, death, to patients because of malpractice. some other liaison besides culture and tradition is religion. Religion plays a role in health as well. Some religious groups practice differently towards health. For example, nobles Witness people, they are not allowed to receive any rake transfusion, even if this will prolong the life of the person, still it is not allowed because it will be against their religious practice.Social Networking/Social CohesionPeople with strong family, company and cultural ties have better health than people who are socially isolated. Socially isolated people are more addicted to having mental or psychological problems. These people include single parent families, people with mental illness, people who are unemployed and those who are nutriment alone and who are old. Being isolated from society or the community is depressing, making one vulnerable to any harm possible.Political valueMaking insurance policy that influence heal th is important. The New Zealand authorities is answerable for it. A policy about health and well-being of the community is very critical. These policies differ from country to country. One of the policies here in New Zealand is the topic Drug Policy wherein its aim is to reduce or limit the release and use of harmful drug related substances like alcohol, tobacco and bootleg drugs. With this policy, the people of New Zealand are now more sensitive of its set up and consequences if they use or consume such harmful drugs or alcohol. This policy is pro health and enhancement of the peoples well-being.Public Attitudes on healthAttitude is a persons way of thought process or what he or she feels towards something or maybe even someone. An individuals value is the backbone of his or her attitude. However he or she perceives health is completely because of how she or he views it. Behavior on the other hand is how that person acts or reacts to a particular situation. It is also infl uenced by the attitude that person has.It is known that New Zealand is a multicultural country. There is a mix of every race and ethnicity in New Zealand thus, separately and every ethnicity, race or culture has its own beliefs and practices on health, and each has its own perception or attitude towards health.For example, the Maori people, majority of them are not educated therefore most of them are illiterate thus making them unaware of what are the benefits of having access to health care services.Another example is the Pacific Islanders, wherein they believe that smoking cessation must come from within, intend that there should not be any assistance from any programmes of the Ministry of Health to help someone, from the Pacific Islander group, to quit smoking.Others, however, are more aware of what illness and health is. Like the non-Maoris or other New Zealanders and even the migrants, because they are more educated and knowledgeable as to what illness can do to them and how important health is to all. Awareness is the key to good health and well-being of a person.However, for some who are aware, still there are hesitations to access health services because of the cost. Cost of the medical consultation and the medication. Another factor is the lack of availability or time to seek treatment. These are all due to the different determinant factors affecting health and well-being.The Maoris and Pacific Islanders or other ethnic groups that lack awareness should be taught of the immenseness of health. Make them aware of its effects and consequences if they do not access health care service when they are sick. Like for example the importance of immunisation that provides protection from communicable diseases. Also the importance of screening programmes for Cancer for example. coating is highly important to detect potential problems at an early wooden leg especially with asymptomatic people. It can also provide or raise effective interventions. Awareness and prevention is key to a healthy well-being of a person. To access health, the people must first know that health services do exist.Health is strongly influence by a wide range of cultural, social, economic and environmental factors here in New Zealand. A persons income, education, ethnicity, culture and social status can be very influential with his or her health and well-being. Without income and employment there will be issues concerning his or her basic needs, access to health, transportation and other needs. One must be educated to ensure jobs.Poverty and unemployment is uncontrolled in New Zealand despite the booming outlook of its country. The government plays a vital role in formulating laws or policies derived from national and international laws that will then benefit or help the poor and unemployed people of New Zealand by subsidizing health services, providing free houses and free education for children of poor families.Prioritizing health on the agenda of the public policy will make the public more aware of the significance of health on the government and policy makers decisions. The participation of the public to the policy is a very strong factor to determine the success of the policy.BibliographyHealth and Pacific Peoples in New Zealand. (n.d.). Retrieved from Statistics New Zealand http//www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/people_and_communities/pacific_peoples/pacific-progress-health/influences-on-health-well-being.aspxThe National Advisory Committee on Health and Disability. (1998). The social, cultural and economic determinants of health in New Zealand military action to Improve Health.